{"id":52515,"date":"2024-08-14T13:38:45","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T12:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/?p=52515"},"modified":"2024-08-14T13:54:56","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T12:54:56","slug":"fao-draft-report-backs-growth-of-livestock-industry-despite-emissions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2024\/08\/14\/fao-draft-report-backs-growth-of-livestock-industry-despite-emissions\/","title":{"rendered":"FAO draft report backs growth of livestock industry despite emissions\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The livestock industry is essential for food security and economic development, according to a draft report by the United Nations\u2019 Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) that reinforces its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/oct\/20\/the-anti-livestock-people-are-a-pest-how-un-fao-played-down-role-of-farming-in-climate-change\">defence<\/a> of practices in the emissions-heavy sector in recent years.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Former and current FAO officials and academics have criticised the document, seen by Climate Home News, for pro-industry bias, cherry-picking data and even<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cdisinformation\u201d about the environmental impacts of animal farming.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:253}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The FAO told Climate Home that a final version of the report &#8211; part of an assessment consisting of various documents &#8211; would be launched in 2025 and that conclusions should not be drawn from the draft text at this stage.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:253}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Estimates of livestock\u2019s contribution to greenhouse gas emissions <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thebreakthrough.org\/issues\/food-agriculture-environment\/livestock-dont-contribute-14-5-of-global-greenhouse-gas-emissions#:~:text=For%20its%20part%2C%20the%20Food,up%20to%2019.6%25%20of%20emissions.\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">vary<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">, ranging from 12%-20% of the global total &#8211; mostly in the form of methane from ruminants like cows and sheep, and carbon dioxide (CO2) released when forests are cut down for pasture. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:253}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n<p>                #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; }<\/p>\n<p>                \/* Add your own Mailchimp form style overrides in your site stylesheet or in this style block.<\/p>\n<p>                   We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. *\/<\/p>\n<\/style>\n<div id=\"mc_embed_signup\">\n<form id=\"mc-embedded-subscribe-form\" class=\"validate\" action=\" https:\/\/climatehomenews.us1.list-manage.com\/subscribe\/post?u=6316d25f7b68919349e54a251&amp;id=bf939f9418\" method=\"post\" name=\"mc-embedded-subscribe-form\" novalidate=\"\" target=\"_blank\">\n<div id=\"mc_embed_signup_scroll\">\n<p><label for=\"mce-EMAIL\">Want climate news in your inbox? Sign up for free to get our weekly newsletter and occasional extra bulletins<\/label><input id=\"mce-EMAIL\" class=\"email\" name=\"EMAIL\" required=\"\" type=\"email\" value=\"\" placeholder=\"your email address\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; left: -5000px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><input tabindex=\"-1\" name=\"b_6316d25f7b68919349e54a251_bf939f9418\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><input id=\"mc-embedded-subscribe\" class=\"button\" name=\"subscribe\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Subscribe to Climate Weekly\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Methane, which is emitted in cow burps and manure, is a short-lived greenhouse gas that is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/energy.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/carbon-management-and-fossil-fuels\/methane-emissions_en\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">84 times more potent<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> than CO2 over 20 years, making it one of the few available levers to prevent climate <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Applications\/Observing_the_Earth\/Space_for_our_climate\/Understanding_climate_tipping_points#:~:text=What%20are%20climate%20tipping%20points,'\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">tipping points<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> being reached in the near term.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In a 2024 survey of more than 200 scientists and sustainable agriculture experts, about 78% said livestock numbers should <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/animal.law.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paris-compliant-livestock-report.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">peak globally by 2025<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> to start bringing down emissions and help keep global warming to internationally agreed limits.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">But the FAO\u2019s draft study offers strong support for growth of the sector, saying livestock\u2019s contributions to food security, nutrition and raw materials for industry make it a &#8220;linchpin for human well-being and economic development&#8221;. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">It is also described as &#8220;critical&#8221; for food security, \u201ccrucial\u201d for global economies, and \u201cindispensable\u201d for development in sub-Saharan Africa.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2024\/05\/10\/world-bank-tiptoes-into-fiery-debate-over-meat-emissions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Bank tiptoes into fiery debate over <strong>meat emissions<\/strong> <\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The report will be submitted to the FAO\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/coag\/en\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">agriculture committee<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">, which has 130 member nations, although the text<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"none\">could change as national representatives <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/changingmarkets.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Report-The-New-Merchants-of-Doubt_Final.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">thrash out a final version<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Private-sector lobbyists participating as advisors in national delegations are sometimes also able to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/changingmarkets.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Report-The-New-Merchants-of-Doubt_Final.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">influence texts<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> under discussion, according to a July <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/changingmarkets.org\/report\/the-new-merchants-of-doubt-how-big-meat-and-dairy-avoid-climate-action\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">report<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> by the Changing Markets Foundation.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">One FAO insider, who did not want to be named, told Climate Home the draft FAO report had been \u201cbiased towards pushing livestock [with] many national interests behind it\u201d. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The FAO <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/about\/strategy-programme-budget\/budget\/en\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">receives <\/span>around<span data-contrast=\"none\"> a third of its budget<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> in direct donations from member countries, and the rest in voluntary contributions from the same states and other actors, including businesses and trade associations. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Tech fixes<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The 491-page draft report, which was overseen by a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/190382aa-7dd6-4713-885f-687c460fa632\/content\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">scientific advisory committee<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> of 23 experts and peer reviewers, does not assess how diets with more plant protein could improve food security.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">One advisory committee member, Professor Frederic Leroy of Vrije Universiteit Brussel, told Climate Home a shift to entirely plant-based diets \u201cwould severely compromise the potential for food security worldwide because many of the food nutrients which are already limited in global diets are found in livestock. How much you can move (away from livestock) should be the real investigation.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:253}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_52523\" style=\"width: 694px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-52523\" class=\"size-full wp-image-52523\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.climatechangenews.com\/files\/2024\/08\/14123826\/Ruminants2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"684\" height=\"721\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.climatechangenews.com\/files\/2024\/08\/14123826\/Ruminants2.jpg 684w, https:\/\/cdn.climatechangenews.com\/files\/2024\/08\/14123826\/Ruminants2-159x168.jpg 159w, https:\/\/cdn.climatechangenews.com\/files\/2024\/08\/14123826\/Ruminants2-320x337.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-52523\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This table from a World Bank report (Recipe for a Livable Planet), published in May 2024, shows that vegan diets are the lowest in emissions (Screenshot\/World Bank)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The report\u2019s<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"none\">analysis assumes rising meat production as demand surges among a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/global-issues\/population#:~:text=The%20world%20population%20is%20projected,and%2010.4%20billion%20by%202100.\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">growing<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> world population with higher incomes. In this context, it proposes \u201cexpanding the (livestock) herd size\u201d, increasing production through intensified systems, better use of genetic techniques, and improved land management. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cTechnological innovations\u201d such as feed additives and supplements to suppress methane are another idea backed by the FAO. Those could include experimental methods<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"none\">such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bezosearthfund.org\/news-and-insights\/pioneering-cattle-methane-vaccine-project-launched-by-bezos-earth-fund\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">a vaccine<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> announced last week and funded by a $9-million grant from the Bezos Earth Fund that aims to reduce the number and activity of methane-producing microbes in a cow\u2019s stomach. <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_52521\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-52521\" class=\"size-full wp-image-52521\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.climatechangenews.com\/files\/2024\/08\/14122741\/GH-cattle-grazing-small-e1723634994840.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-52521\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Herdsman Musa takes cattle to graze along the Dodowa-Somenya road in Ghana, April 12, 2024. According to environmentalist Kwame Ansah, &#8216;The unchecked grazing is not only destroying crops but also eroding soil fertility exacerbating land degradation.&#8217; (Photo: Matrix Images\/Christian Thompson\/via Reuters)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"none\">report\u2019s findings, once approved<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">,<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> will be fed into a three-part <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/interactive\/sdg2-roadmap\/en\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">roadmap<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> for bringing agricultural emissions in line with the Paris Agreement goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The first instalment, published at the COP28 climate summit, was <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/changingmarkets.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Report-The-New-Merchants-of-Doubt_Final.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">viewed internally<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> by some FAO experts as a generic placeholder which largely followed an industry-friendly agenda.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">One ex-FAO official, who requested anonymity, told Climate Home the latest draft report on livestock ploughs a similar furrow and would set expectations for part two of the 1.5C roadmap<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><\/b> <span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">&#8220;The reality is that if they do a (nearly) 500-page report and put 23 experts\u2019 names in front of it, it&#8217;s to impress you and say: &#8216;This is what is going to happen. We&#8217;re going to defend the sector&#8217;,\u201d the former UN official said.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Making the case for meat<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The expert added that the study\u2019s panel was skewed toward intensified livestock systems and had \u201ccherry picked\u201d evidence to justify recommendations pointing in that direction.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Several of the report\u2019s advisory committee members have previously advocated for meat-based diets, and 11 of <\/span>the study\u2019s contributors work for the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), including one of the paper\u2019s committee advisors.<\/p>\n<p>According to the ex-FAO official, ILRI \u201chas been pushing intensified livestock all its life. It\u2019s their identity. It\u2019s what they do.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The institute <a href=\"https:\/\/www.desmog.com\/2023\/09\/15\/revealed-how-big-dairy-is-milking-net-zero\/\">co-founded<\/a> an agribusiness-backed initiative &#8211; Pathways to Dairy Net Zero (P2DNZ) &#8211; which de-emphasised livestock emissions, framing them as just one of several problems for the industry to tackle.<\/p>\n<p>ILRI\u00a0did not respond to a request for comment.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2024\/08\/05\/ipccs-input-into-key-un-climate-review-at-risk-as-countries-clash-over-timeline\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPCC\u2019s input into <strong>key UN climate review<\/strong> at risk as countries clash over timeline<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Shelby C. McClelland, <\/span>of<span data-contrast=\"none\"> New York University\u2019s Center for Environmental and Animal Protection, told Climate Home she was shocked by a repeated claim in the draft FAO report of \u201ca lack of consensus among scientists regarding the contribution of livestock to global greenhouse gas emissions&#8221;.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cThis downplays and outright ignores overwhelming scientific evidence from the IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change], high-profile papers, and other recent studies,\u201d McClelland said. \u201cA statement like this in a supposedly scientific and evidenced-based review by the UN FAO is alarming given their influence on agenda-setting for global climate action.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Advisory committee member Leroy countered that it was \u201c<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">dangerous\u201d to talk about a scientific consensus when the metrics used to measure methane compared to other greenhouse gases are constantly evolving. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cThis should be part of an open and transparent debate,\u201d he added. \u201cI don\u2019t think we have reached consensus on the way we interpret the effects of livestock agriculture on climate change, the degree of it, how we can measure it and how we can deal with it.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Scientists at the FAO first alerted the world to the meat industry\u2019s climate footprint when they attributed 18% of global emissions to livestock farming in the seminal 2006 study, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/4\/a0701e\/a0701e.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Livestock&#8217;s Long Shadow<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">. This analysis found that, far from enhancing food security,\u00a0\u201clivestock actually detract more from total food supply than they provide.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">However, the paper sparked a backlash felt by key experts in the agency\u2019s Rome headquarters, as the FAO hierarchy, industry lobbyists and state donors to its biannual $1-billion budget <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/oct\/20\/ex-officials-at-un-farming-fao-say-work-on-methane-emissions-was-censored\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">exerted pressure<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> for a change of direction.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">By the time of last December\u2019s COP28, the FAO\u2019s stance had shifted so far that two experts cited in another livestock emissions study <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2024\/apr\/19\/un-livestock-emissions-report-seriously-distorted-our-work-say-experts\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">called publicly for its retraction<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">. They argued it had distorted their work and <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">underestimated the emissions reduction potential from farming less livestock by a factor of between 6 and 40.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_52522\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-52522\" class=\"wp-image-52522 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.climatechangenews.com\/files\/2024\/08\/14123120\/BR-cattle-burned-small-e1723635129763.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-52522\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A deforested and burnt area is seen in an indigenous area used as cattle pasture in Areoes, Mato Grosso state, Brazil, September 4, 2019. (Photo: REUTERS\/Lucas Landau)<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">No \u2018carte blanche\u2019<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Guy Pe\u2019er, a conservation ecologist at the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research and the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, <\/span>accused the FAO of turning a blind eye to widespread \u201chyper-intensive grazing practices\u201d and land use change caused by the world&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cy4ldkpz1klo\">growing number<\/a> of mega-farms.<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cWe\u2019re currently using more land to feed livestock than humans, and that is causing rapid deforestation in Brazil. Ignoring that is outrageous. When an official organisation is producing disinformation like this, I find it extremely irresponsible,\u201d he said.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Leroy told Climate Home that different types of livestock farming should not be conflated. \u201cIf you have over-grazing and the pollution of water sources, that\u2019s clearly wrong, but other types of animal agriculture are also net-positive [for the environment],\u201d he said.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:253}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">If<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> the advisory committee \u201csees advantages in having livestock agriculture as part of the food system, I think there\u2019s a sound scientific basis to assume that,\u201d<\/span> he added. <span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cIt doesn\u2019t mean that it\u2019s\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">carte blanche<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0or \u2018anything goes\u2019 at all.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:253}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>(Reporting by Arthur Neslen; editing by Megan Rowling and Joe Lo)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Experts say the UN&#8217;s food agency has shied away from recommending less animal farming, though cutting methane emissions is a quick way to curb warming","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":52520,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4247,4232,4262,159,485],"tags":[38,440,574,653],"coauthors":[4125],"class_list":["post-52515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1-5c","category-agriculture","category-biodiversity","category-climate-science","category-forests","tag-agriculture","tag-emissions","tag-fao","tag-sustainable-agriculture","type-analysis"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>FAO report backs growth of livestock industry despite emissions\u00a0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Experts criticize the FAO for not recommending a reduction in the livestock industry in its report, despite the importance of cutting methane 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