{"id":49808,"date":"2024-01-04T17:19:37","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T17:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/?p=49808"},"modified":"2024-01-17T11:02:09","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T11:02:09","slug":"azerbaijan-appoint-state-oil-company-veteran-as-cop29-president","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2024\/01\/04\/azerbaijan-appoint-state-oil-company-veteran-as-cop29-president\/","title":{"rendered":"Azerbaijan appoint state oil company veteran as Cop29 president"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The government of Azerbaijan has appointed its environment minister Mukhtar Babayev to be the president of the Cop29 climate talks in Baku in November.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>While Babayev will chair the talks, Azerbaijan&#8217;s deputy foreign minister Yalchin Rafiyev will be his lead negotiator, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/COP28_UAE\/status\/1742835562426372447\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to<\/a> the Cop28 presidency.<\/p>\n<p>Babayev spent 26 years at Azerbaijan&#8217;s state-owned oil and gas company Socar, where he tried to limit the company&#8217;s environmental damage, before becoming environment minister in 2018.<\/p>\n<p>One negotiator who met Babayev recently described him as &#8220;nice&#8221; and &#8220;soft&#8221; but added &#8220;you don&#8217;t feel the authority and status like from [Cop28 president] Sultan [Al-Jaber], I don&#8217;t feel he is an independent person able to push for phasing out fossil fuels globally&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Rafiyev is a newcomer to climate diplomacy. He did not attend the <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/PLOP_COP26.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cop26<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/PLOP_COP27.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cop27<\/a> climate talks and his active <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/YalchinRafiyev\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">X (formerly known as Twitter) account<\/a> has only mentioned climate change once in over six years.<\/p>\n<p>Babayev will be the 24th man &#8211; and the fourth man in a row &#8211; to chair the Cop climate talks compared to only five women.<\/p>\n<p><iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/16473860\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: right!important;\"><a class=\"flourish-credit\" style=\"text-decoration: none!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/16473860\/?utm_source=embed&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation\/16473860\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 105px!important; height: 16px!important; border: none!important; margin: 0!important;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg\" alt=\"Made with Flourish\" \/> <\/a><\/div>\n<h3>A Socar veteran<\/h3>\n<p>With Azerbaijan&#8217;s media severely restricted, there is not much information publicly available about Babayev other than his official ministry biography and leaked US diplomatic cables.<\/p>\n<p>What is known is that he grew up in Baku, went to university in Moscow and served in the Soviet military in the late 1980s.<\/p>\n<p>After Azerbaijan gained independence from the Soviet Union, he joined the newly-named State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan Republic (Socar) in 1992, where he stayed for 26 years.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After a stint in marketing, he was appointed the company\u2019s vice-president of ecological affairs, which involved trying to reverse the environmental damage caused by the company.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this position, he hosted an international <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/plusd\/cables\/08BAKU1174_a.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">conference<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on rehabilitating contaminated soils in 2008, where he warned that a drop in the oil price could have a negative impact on the company\u2019s efforts to clean Azerbaijan\u2019s soil.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2024\/01\/04\/china-announces-plans-to-manage-electric-vehicles-power-demand\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>China announces<\/strong> plans to manage electric vehicles power demand<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around this time, the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/plusd\/cables\/08BAKU86_a.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">US ambassador in Baku Anne Derse<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> said he told her that he wanted to change the company\u2019s attitude towards the environment while still developing the country\u2019s oil and gas production.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Derse says Babayev joked to the company&#8217;s then vice-president for field development that they were now enemies as he wanted to change the way Socar develops its resources and his colleague wanted to continue business as usual.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cOn a broader scale,\u201d Derse said, \u201cBabayev said his mission was\u00a0<\/span>to &#8220;change the mentality&#8221; of Azerbaijanis about their responsibilities to preserve the environment\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>She concluded concluded that he \u201cseems enthusiastic and in possession of a clear vision of what he hopes to accomplish\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>While in this position, Babayev became a member of parliament for the ruling party. In 2018, Azerbaijan&#8217;s authoritarian ruler Ilham Aliyev appointed him environment minister.<\/p>\n<h3>A new beat<\/h3>\n<p>While Cop presidents front the talks, they delegate much of the behind the scenes work to their lead negotiator.<\/p>\n<p>Previous lead negotiators like Archie Young, Mohammed Nasr and Hana Alhashimi have been experienced climate diplomats.<\/p>\n<p>Cop29&#8217;s lead negotiator will be <a href=\"https:\/\/mfa.gov.az\/en\/category\/deputy-ministers\/bio\/yalcin-refiyev-en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">36-year old Yalchin Rafiyev<\/a>. The United Nations participant logs suggest his first climate meeting was the annual talks in Bonn in June 2023 followed by Cop28 in November.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joanna Depledge researches climate talks at Cambridge University. She told Climate home that &#8220;Rafiyev seems to be a rather unknown quantity&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She said this will make it harder for him to establish his leadership, good working relationships and trust &#8211; particularly as he&#8217;s been appointed later than usual, with just 11 months to go.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;But&#8221;, she added, &#8220;there is still time for the Azerbaijani presidency team to hit the ground running and to plough political energy and resources into the process.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2024\/01\/03\/brazil-cracks-down-on-gold-miners\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Brazil cracks<\/strong> down on illegal gold miners<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>After an international relations degree from Baku State University, Rafiyev studied at the Nato defence college in Rome and the International Anti-Corruption Academy in Austria.<\/p>\n<p>He joined Azerbaijan&#8217;s foreign ministry in 2007 and spent several years in their Austrian embassy before representing the country with the United Nations and other international organisations in Geneva, Switzerland.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depledge said that &#8220;Rafiyev\u2019s extensive experience in the Azerbaijani diplomatic service, including a stint working on UN affairs in Geneva, will serve him well. But he has a lot of catching up to do&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In 2018, he joined the ministry&#8217;s international security department where he stayed until Aliyev appointed him deputy foreign minister in September 2023.<\/p>\n<p>In 2020, Azerbaijan launched a victorious six-week war with Armenia which has led to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/01\/27\/azerbaijan-weaponises-conservation-law-in-conflict-with-armenia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">continuing tensions<\/a> between the two. Much of his X feed criticises alleged genocide by Armenia.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/12\/29\/ten-climate-questions-for-2024\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Ten climate questions<\/strong> for 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>When Azerbaijan was chosen as the host of Cop29, he posted: &#8220;Finally it is official! After World Urban Forum, Azerbaijan was granted the right to host the biggest United Nations event (COP29) in Baku.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Eastern European group of nations chose Azerbaijan as Cop29 host at Cop28, after Russia vetoed any European Union member state hosting the talks.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>An unexpected choice<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">E3G negotiations analyst Tom Evans described it as an \u201cunusual and unexpected\u201d choice because Azerbaijan \u201cdoesn\u2019t have a long track record of diplomacy at the [UN climate arm]\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Azerbaijan<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/carbontracker.org\/reports\/petrostates-energy-transition-report\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gets two-thirds<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of its revenue from oil and gas, one of the highest percentages in the world and more than the Cop28 host \u2013 the United Arab Emirates.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The country has been ruled for 20 years by Ilham Aliyev, who took over as president from his father. According to<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2023\/country-chapters\/azerbaijan#:~:text=Azerbaijan's%20human%20rights%20record%20did,critics%20and%20other%20dissenting%20voices.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Human Rights Watch<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the government had at least 30 political dissidents in its prisons in 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The campaign group said that restrictive laws continued to impede nongovernmental organizations from operating independently and that there are restrictions on media and systemic torture of prisoners.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mukhtar Babayev spent 26 years at Azerbaijan&#8217;s state-owned oil and gas company Socar, where he tried to limit the company&#8217;s environmental damage.","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":49809,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1483],"tags":[],"coauthors":[4545],"class_list":["post-49808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-un-climate-talks","type-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Azerbaijan appoint state oil company veteran as Cop29 president<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Azerbaijan&#039;s environment minister and state oil company veteran Mukhtar Babayev will be the president of the Cop29 climate talks.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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