{"id":49616,"date":"2023-12-01T04:00:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T04:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/?p=49616"},"modified":"2023-11-30T17:18:53","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T17:18:53","slug":"cop28-bulletin-loss-and-damage-fund-is-born","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/12\/01\/cop28-bulletin-loss-and-damage-fund-is-born\/","title":{"rendered":"Cop28 bulletin: A loss and damage fund is born"},"content":{"rendered":"<p lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\"><strong>In a remarkable early win for the Cop28 presidency, a loss and damage fund became official on day one. Sultan Al Jaber banged his gavel and the room rose in applause.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\">There were a few complaints from negotiators. But the hard-fought <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/11\/07\/world-bank-to-initially-host-loss-and-damage-fund-under-draft-deal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/11\/07\/world-bank-to-initially-host-loss-and-damage-fund-under-draft-deal\/\">compromise struck in Abu Dhabi<\/a> three weeks ago held, with the World Bank the interim host of the yet-to-be-named fund.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\">The UAE set an example by contributing $100 million of a little over $400m in pledges.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\">With that potentially contentious matter out of the way \u2013 and the agenda agreed \u2013 public attention will now focus squarely on the issue of fossil fuels and their phase out.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\">Al Jaber addressed the issue in his opening speech. Negotiators, he said, \u201cmust look for ways and ensure the inclusion of the role of fossil fuels\u201d.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\">He acknowledged\u00a0\u201cstrong views\u201d on having fossil fuels in the text and added that \u201cwe collectively have the power to do something unprecedented \u2013 in fact, we have no choice but to go the very unconventional way\u201d.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\">He got some applause for saying he is laser-focused on the \u201cnorth star\u201d of limiting global warming to 1.5C. He did not mention the International Energy Agency\u2019s verdict that that means no new fossil fuel production.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\">He added that his presidency \u201cmade a bold choice to engage with oil and gas companies\u201d, having difficult discussions with them and now \u201cmany\u201d are committed to \u201cnear zero\u201d methane emissions by 2030 and have adopted net zero by 2050 targets.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\">This is a reference to the Cop28 oil and gas decarbonisation accelerator, which is supposed to launch next week. Most publicly-listed oil majors <a href=\"https:\/\/carbontracker.org\/aramco-worlds-biggest-oil-giant-ranks-last-on-climate-targets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/carbontracker.org\/aramco-worlds-biggest-oil-giant-ranks-last-on-climate-targets\/\">already have<\/a> net zero targets \u2013 but most of those do not include the emissions from burning their products.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\">Both as Cop28 boss and oil company CEO, Al Jaber\u2019s focus is on producing oil and gas in a cleaner way not producing less.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Latest stories<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/11\/30\/countries-pledge-400m-to-set-up-loss-and-damage-fund\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Countries pledge $400m to set up loss and damage fund<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/11\/29\/seven-things-to-watch-out-for-in-world-leader-speeches-at-cop28\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Seven things to watch out for in world leader speeches at Cop28<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/11\/29\/how-can-corporates-course-correct-on-climate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How can corporates \u2018course correct\u2019 on climate?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>Reality check<\/h3>\n<p lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\">Before Al Jaber\u2019s speech, Cop28 began on a personal note.\u00a0Cop27 president Sameh Shoukry called the room to its feet for a moment\u2019s silence for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/10\/30\/movement-mourns-driving-force-for-climate-justice-saleemul-huq\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/10\/30\/movement-mourns-driving-force-for-climate-justice-saleemul-huq\/\">Saleemul Huq<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/10\/24\/climate-diplomats-pay-tribute-to-pete-betts-eu-negotiator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/10\/24\/climate-diplomats-pay-tribute-to-pete-betts-eu-negotiator\/\">Pete Betts<\/a> and \u201call civilians who have perished during the current conflict in Gaza\u201d. The UK, EU and Bangladeshi delegations then gave touching tributes to their former colleagues.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\">After reflecting on the successes of his presidency, Shoukry\u00a0issued a \u201creality check\u201d aimed at rich nations. \u201cMost of what we bring forward as tangible solutions and actionable commitments is based on speculation or well wishes,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\">He gave examples of these \u201cmere assumptions\u201d: that rich countries will provide $100 billion in climate finance, that the loss and damage fund will raise\u00a0billions of dollars and that international financial institutions will be reformed.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\">In fact, he said climate finance is decreasing in relation to developing countries&#8217; growing needs. Weak replenishment rounds\u00a0for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/10\/05\/green-climate-fund-ambition-at-risk-after-disappointing-pledges\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/10\/05\/green-climate-fund-ambition-at-risk-after-disappointing-pledges\/\">Green Climate Fund<\/a> and Adaptation Fund \u201care but two examples of this worrying trend\u201d.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\">He finished by criticising countries that are expanding fossil fuel production despite saying they would phase coal out. He didn\u2019t name names but the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/12\/08\/uk-coal-mine-approval-sparks-global-fury-and-hypocrisy-claims\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/12\/08\/uk-coal-mine-approval-sparks-global-fury-and-hypocrisy-claims\/\">UK\u2019s proposed coal mine<\/a> springs to mind or the US, Canada and Australia <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/11\/22\/in-numbers-the-state-of-the-climate-ahead-of-cop28\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/11\/22\/in-numbers-the-state-of-the-climate-ahead-of-cop28\/\">planning to increase<\/a> oil and gas production.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-49617\" src=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/files\/2023\/11\/who-is-upping-fossil-fuel-production-.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.climatechangenews.com\/files\/2023\/11\/30165721\/who-is-upping-fossil-fuel-production-.png 1220w, https:\/\/cdn.climatechangenews.com\/files\/2023\/11\/30165721\/who-is-upping-fossil-fuel-production--201x168.png 201w, https:\/\/cdn.climatechangenews.com\/files\/2023\/11\/30165721\/who-is-upping-fossil-fuel-production--403x337.png 403w, https:\/\/cdn.climatechangenews.com\/files\/2023\/11\/30165721\/who-is-upping-fossil-fuel-production--768x642.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<a href=\"https:\/\/climate-weekly.mailchimpsites.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sign up<\/a>\u00a0to get our weekly newsletter straight to your inbox, plus breaking news, investigations and extra bulletins from key events","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":49618,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4951],"tags":[4973,5108],"coauthors":[4545],"class_list":["post-49616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cop28","tag-cop28","tag-cop28-newsletter","type-newsletter"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Loss and damage fund is born: Climate Home News&#039; Cop28 bulletin day 2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sign up\u00a0to get our weekly newsletter straight to your inbox, plus breaking news, investigations and extra bulletins from key events\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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