{"id":49389,"date":"2023-10-27T16:11:20","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T15:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/?p=49389"},"modified":"2023-11-01T15:58:32","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T15:58:32","slug":"china-objects-to-un-fund-warnings-on-solars-forced-labour-risks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/10\/27\/china-objects-to-un-fund-warnings-on-solars-forced-labour-risks\/","title":{"rendered":"China objects to UN fund warnings on solar&#8217;s forced labour risks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>China has opposed green projects b<\/strong><strong>y the UN&#8217;s flagship climate fund because their documents mentioned the risk of forced labour in the Chinese-dominated supply chains of solar panels.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>At a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenclimate.fund\/boardroom\/meeting\/b37#videos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">meeting<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/category\/finance\/green-climate-fund\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Green Climate Fund<\/a> (GCF), China&#8217;s board representative Yingzhi Liu objected to six projects because their risk assessments highlighted the potential of forced labour use in the production of solar panels.<\/p>\n<p>The programmes, which included efforts to help vulnerable communities in Sierra Leone, Benin and Laos cope with the impact of climate change, were eventually approved following a majority vote.<\/p>\n<p>China manufactures four-fifths of all the world&#8217;s solar panels, having a <a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/d2ee601d-6b1a-4cd2-a0e8-db02dc64332c\/SpecialReportonSolarPVGlobalSupplyChains.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">near-total monopoly<\/a> over the production of some silicon parts which form the core of solar cells.<\/p>\n<p><iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/15519921\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: right!important;\"><a class=\"flourish-credit\" style=\"text-decoration: none!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/15519921\/?utm_source=embed&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation\/15519921\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 105px!important; height: 16px!important; border: none!important; margin: 0!important;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg\" alt=\"Made with Flourish\" \/> <\/a><\/div>\n<h3>Forced labour allegations<\/h3>\n<p>Beijing has faced multiple accusations of using forced labour practices in solar panel manufacturing. Concerns have focused particularly on the Xinjiang region, where the Chinese government has committed &#8220;serious human rights violations&#8221; against the Uyghur population, according to a <a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2022\/08\/1125932\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UN report<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Xinjiang is the source of up to two-fifths of the world\u2019s solar-grade polysilicon, a key raw material in the solar panel supply chain.<\/p>\n<p>In 2021 academics at Sheffield Hallam University <a href=\"https:\/\/acrobat.adobe.com\/link\/review?uri=urn%3Aaaid%3Ascds%3AUS%3A07207399-5ec4-41b7-a1c3-bdbd23c6a9be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said<\/a> that the biggest polysilicon producers in the region reported their participation in &#8220;labour transfer&#8221; programmes administered &#8220;in an environment of unprecedented coercion&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The Chinese government disputes the presence of forced labour in its supply chains, arguing that employment is voluntary.<\/p>\n<h3>Chinese opposition<\/h3>\n<p>At this week&#8217;s GCF board meeting, China&#8217;s Yingzhi Liu said he opposed &#8220;the unsubstantiated allegations of so-called forced labour allegations in the solar supply chains&#8221; included in the project documents.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It is unacceptable to have this sort of presumption of guilt and stigmatisation of the PV [photovoltaic] supply chain&#8221;, he added. &#8220;Chinese PV should be treated in a fair, just and non-discriminatory manner in GCF projects&#8221;.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/10\/20\/small-islands-struggle-to-get-help-from-uns-flagship-climate-fund\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Small islands<\/strong> struggle to get help from UN\u2019s flagship climate fund<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>None of the project documents seen by Climate Home News mentioned China or Chinese companies directly.<\/p>\n<p>Potential forced labour risks in relation to the supply chains of solar panels featured in the &#8216;environmental and social action plans&#8217; that accredited entities are required to submit in their funding applications. The assessment allows project developers to rate potential risks and suggest ways to minimise them.<\/p>\n<h3>Laos project<\/h3>\n<p>Among the proposals the Chinese board member took issues with was a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenclimate.fund\/project\/sap030\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">project by Save the Children Australia<\/a> to strengthen the climate resilience of the health system in Laos, one of Asia&#8217;s poorest countries.<\/p>\n<p>The documents submitted to the board said that Save the Children &#8220;understands the risk of forced and child labour with procurement of these systems [solar panels]&#8221; and will manage the risk through the procurement process.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/10\/19\/chinas-clean-energy-program-belt-and-road\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>China\u2019s Belt and Road<\/strong> gets \u2018green\u2019 reboot and spending boost<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Despite regarding the proposal as &#8220;good&#8221; overall, Liu opposed it for &#8220;singling out so-called forced labour&#8221; in the solar panel supply chain. The same happened with five more projects.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;They are all good projects with a high impact that will bring benefits,&#8221; he added at the end of the session.<\/p>\n<h3>Technical requirements<\/h3>\n<p>In response to Liu&#8217;s remarks, a representative of the GCF told board members that the fund &#8220;requires accredited entities to undertake due diligence to make sure there is no forced labour in primary supply chains&#8221;, in line with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifc.org\/en\/insights-reports\/2012\/ifc-performance-standards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">performance standards<\/a> set out by the International Finance Corporation &#8211; an arm of the World Bank.<\/p>\n<p>The GCF added that all references made to forced labour are &#8220;technical&#8221; and &#8220;have no political dimension&#8221;. It also highlighted that the same risk assessments are applied to all supply chains and are not limited to the solar energy sector.<\/p>\n<p>Climate Home found forced labour risks mentioned in projects not involving solar energy submitted to this week&#8217;s board meeting.<\/p>\n<p>A proposal to increase <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenclimate.fund\/project\/fp214\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">climate-friendly rice production<\/a> in Thailand included forced labour among the potential risks. The project proponents wrote that \u201calthough forced labour or child labour is not reported to be a serious problem in rice farming, measures need to be taken to inhibit these practices\u201d. China did not object to that proposal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"China opposed six Green Climate Fund projects because the proposals flagged the risk of forced labour in the manufacturing of solar panels.","protected":false},"author":98,"featured_media":48560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72,3863,439],"tags":[3903],"coauthors":[4974],"class_list":["post-49389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-china","category-finance","category-renewables","tag-green-climate-fund","type-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>China objects to UN fund warnings on solar&#039;s forced labour risks<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"China opposed six Green Climate Fund projects 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