{"id":49224,"date":"2023-09-19T12:48:25","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T11:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/?p=49224"},"modified":"2023-09-19T13:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-19T12:00:00","slug":"rich-countries-confident-100bn-climate-finance-delivered-in-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/09\/19\/rich-countries-confident-100bn-climate-finance-delivered-in-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Rich countries &#8216;confident&#8217; $100bn climate finance delivered in 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>There will be no confirmation that rich countries have met their $100 billion a year climate finance promise until 2025 at the earliest.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s according to ministers from Canada and Germany, the two nations tasked with drawing up the &#8220;delivery plan&#8221; for belatedly meeting the pledge.<\/p>\n<p>In an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auswaertiges-amt.de\/en\/newsroom\/news\/-\/2616670\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">open letter<\/a>, Canada&#8217;s Steven Guilbeault and Germany&#8217;s Jennifer Morgan, said on Friday that they were &#8220;confident that the goal will be met this year&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>That would be three years after the target date of 2020, as promised by wealthy nations at climate talks in 2009.<\/p>\n<p>But, the ministers warned, &#8220;data on climate finance delivered in 2023 will not be available until 2025 due to data requirements and reporting processes in place&#8221;.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_46902\" style=\"width: 661px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46902\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46902\" src=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/files\/2022\/07\/Climate-finance.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"651\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.climatechangenews.com\/files\/2022\/07\/29173428\/Climate-finance.jpg 651w, https:\/\/cdn.climatechangenews.com\/files\/2022\/07\/29173428\/Climate-finance-278x168.jpg 278w, https:\/\/cdn.climatechangenews.com\/files\/2022\/07\/29173428\/Climate-finance-558x337.jpg 558w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-46902\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Climate finance failed to reach $100bn in 2020 (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/climate-change\/finance-usd-100-billion-goal\/aggregate-trends-of-climate-finance-provided-and-mobilised-by-developed-countries-in-2013-2020.pdf\"> OECD<\/a>)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Negotiators, campaigners and experts said the delay would damage trust between climate negotiators and questioned the legitimacy of rich countries climate finance figures.<\/p>\n<p>Richard Klein is a senior research fellow at the Stockholm Environment Institute. He said developed countries were being &#8220;very naive if they think they can get away with this&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>He added that trust between governments is already very low and this will only confirm what developing countries criticise and undermine developed countries&#8217; negotiating positions.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You can\u2019t have [German leader Olaf] Scholz going to G20 saying that he expects climate action of all partners, and then do this,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<h3>&#8216;Too little, too late&#8217;<\/h3>\n<p>Alpha Kaloga is the African Group&#8217;s lead negotiator on finance and loss and damage. He told Climate Home that &#8220;we welcome the effort&#8221;, but even if $100 billion was provided in 2023, there would still be shortfalls to make up for in 2020, 2021 and 2022.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The confidence shown by developed [countries] in term of fulfillment of the pledge does not match our understanding of the pledge,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>Saleemul Huq, a Bangladeshi campaigner and adviser to the Cop28 presidency, told Climate Home that &#8220;the fact that developed countries still cannot guarantee the delivery of the mythical $100bn&#8230; is simply the symptom of their lack of seriousness to deliver on their promises&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Climate Action Network campaigner Harjeet Singh said even if the target was met it was &#8220;too little and too late&#8221;, as the &#8220;genuine costs faced by developing nations run into trillions annually&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>Player and referee<\/h3>\n<p>Since 2015, rich countries have tasked the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) with collecting this data.<\/p>\n<p>Kaloga said this process is &#8220;not transparent as it seems that [developed countries] are player and referee at the same time&#8221;. The OECD is funded by its member countries, which are mostly developed nations.<\/p>\n<p>Kaloga also said that the OECD&#8217;s classification of climate finance was &#8220;debatable&#8221; as reports by Oxfam and others have &#8220;revealed that much of the reported amount is overestimated&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Oxfam <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfam.org.uk\/media\/press-releases\/rich-countries-failure-to-honour-their-climate-finance-promise-threatens-negotiations-and-undermines-climate-action\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said in June<\/a> that the real value of rich countries climate finance in 2020 was just $24.5 billion. They got the official $83 billion figure by overstating climate benefits and taking loans at their face value, Oxfam said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If developed countries are serious about the statement, they should set an inclusive task force to track and estimate the support provided and received,&#8221; Kaloga said.<\/p>\n<h3>Reporting delays<\/h3>\n<p>The OECD&#8217;s figures are published about 18 months after the relevant year&#8217;s end.<\/p>\n<p>Joe Thwaites, a senior advocate at the Natural Resources Defense Council, said that the delay is caused by some developed countries being &#8220;very slow in reporting their data&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;EU member states report their climate finance for a given year less than a year later, so it&#8217;s clearly possible,&#8221; he added.<\/p>\n<p>The delay means governments will go into Cop28 and Cop29 without assurance that the goal has been met, doing nothing to ease tensions between developed and developing countries.<\/p>\n<p>Developing countries have criticised rich nations&#8217; failure to meet the target. Cop28 president Sultan Al-Jaber <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/05\/02\/cop28-boss-slams-rich-nations-dismal-100bn-finance-failure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said<\/a> the &#8220;dismal failure&#8221; had been &#8220;holding up&#8221; progress in the negotiations.<\/p>\n<p>Governments are now negotiating a post-2025 climate finance goal to succeed the $100 billion target. This new target is scheduled to be finalised in 2024.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_49225\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-49225\" class=\"size-full wp-image-49225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/files\/2023\/09\/Climate-finance-shortfall-e1695043070975.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-49225\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The US is responsible for the vast majority of the shortfall (Photo credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.odi.org\/media\/documents\/ODI-OM-FairShare-WP-Aug23-Proof06_urGrtOo.pdf\">ODI<\/a>)<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Previous promises<\/h3>\n<p>Rich nations have expressed similar confidence at meeting the target before.<\/p>\n<p>In 2016, the UK and Australia had a similar role to that which Germany and Canada have now.<\/p>\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/562317\/Roadmap_for_UK_website.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">their 2016 &#8220;roadmap&#8221;<\/a>, they said they were &#8220;confident&#8221; it would be met by 2020 but in reality rich nations mobilised just $83.3 billion that year.<\/p>\n<p>The OECD is expected to release figures for 2021 before Cop28 in November, which is not expected to narrow the gap to $100 billion completely.<\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.odi.org\/media\/documents\/ODI-OM-FairShare-WP-Aug23-Proof06_urGrtOo.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">research from the ODI think tank<\/a>, the US is responsible for the vast majority of the shortfall to $100 billion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Data won&#8217;t be confirmed until 2025 and developing countries say the rich world must make up for earlier shortfalls from the target","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":47689,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3863],"tags":[],"coauthors":[4545],"class_list":["post-49224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finance","type-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rich countries &#039;confident&#039; 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