{"id":49216,"date":"2023-09-15T12:28:11","date_gmt":"2023-09-15T11:28:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/?p=49216"},"modified":"2023-09-15T12:33:27","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T11:33:27","slug":"eu-uses-pollution-tax-funds-to-back-romanian-gas-pipeline","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/09\/15\/eu-uses-pollution-tax-funds-to-back-romanian-gas-pipeline\/","title":{"rendered":"EU uses pollution tax funds to back Romanian gas pipeline"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>While the European Union pushes for a phase out of fossil fuels on the world stage, it is continuing to hand public money meant for climate projects to gas pipelines within its borders.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While it no longer funds the extraction of fossil fuels, the EU backs gas pipelines in Eastern Europe using money generated from taxes on pollution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When polluting European companies are taxed through the EU\u2019s emissions trading scheme, some of the money goes to the Modernisation Fund.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fund\u2019s slogan is \u201caccelerating the transition to climate neutrality\u201d and it is aimed at ten Eastern European countries which are among the bloc\u2019s poorest.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/climatechangenews.com\/2023\/09\/14\/overshoot-commission-calls-for-research-into-solar-geoengineering\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Overshoot Commission<\/strong> calls for research into solar geoengineering<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But it is giving <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/modernisationfund.eu\/investments\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u20ac86 million<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ($92m) to the Tuzla-Podisor pipeline which will transport gas from a new field in Romania\u2019s Black Sea to three Romanian gas power plants and perhaps to Romania\u2019s neighbours soon too.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>&#8216;Transition fuel&#8217;<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Justifying the funding, an EU official told Climate Home that the gas will help Romania get off coal and \u201cas such can contribute to emissions reductions\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They added that the investment only covers gas transmission capacity \u201cthat corresponds to the amount of gas that can be estimated to replace coal-fired electricity generation\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"datawrapper-chart-dgw5c\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" title=\"Where Romania's electricity comes from\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/dgw5c\/1\/\" height=\"580\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" aria-label=\"Pie Chart\" data-external=\"1\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">!function(){\"use strict\";window.addEventListener(\"message\",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll(\"iframe\");for(var t in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++)if(e[r].contentWindow===a.source){var i=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][t]+\"px\";e[r].style.height=i}}}))}();\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But critics told Climate Home that the project would increase emissions and damage the EU\u2019s reputation on climate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simon Dekeyrel is an analyst at the European Policy Center. He said the EU\u2019s backing for the project is \u201ca negative development, especially since this pipeline is linked to the development of\u00a0 a new gas field [Neptun Deep] in the EU\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He added that the idea of the emissions trading scheme is \u201cputting a price on greenhouse gas emissions\u201d and \u201cif the money obtained is then spent on the development of a new gas field within the EU, that is obviously incompatible with that core idea\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Leaky pipelines<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Romanian Greenpeace campaigner Alin Tanase said that gas pipelines often leak methane, a particularly damaging greenhouse gas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A recent <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.catf.us\/2023\/05\/800-methane-emissions-sources-around-europe-highlights-need-strong-eu-methane-regulation\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">investigation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by the Clean Air Task Force found that of nine European countries studied, Romania had a particular problem with methane leaking from its gas infrastructure.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/climatechangenews.com\/2023\/09\/13\/why-india-is-rebuffing-a-coal-to-clean-deal-with-rich-nations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Why India<\/strong> is rebuffing a coal-to-clean deal with rich nations<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faten Aggad from the African Climate Foundation said the gas backing would further damage the EU\u2019s climate credibility, already weakened from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/climatechangenews.com\/2022\/06\/14\/eu-lawmakers-form-cross-party-coalition-to-block-gas-and-nuclear-from-green-taxonomy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">its decision<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> last year to put gas in its list of green investments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhile the EU is singing the phase-out song internationally, it is keeping options open to leverage them for self-interest,\u201d she said. \"There is no single meeting in Africa on energy transition that I attended where Europe\u2019s hypocrisy isn\u2019t pointed out.\"<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The decision to back the pipeline was made in March by the fund\u2019s investment committee, a group of 15 officials from the ten Eastern European beneficiary governments, three other EU member states, the European Commission and the European Investment Bank.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"datawrapper-chart-JGJti\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" title=\"The fund's investment committee\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/JGJti\/1\/\" height=\"675\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" aria-label=\"Table\" data-external=\"1\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">!function(){\"use strict\";window.addEventListener(\"message\",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll(\"iframe\");for(var t in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++)if(e[r].contentWindow===a.source){var i=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][t]+\"px\";e[r].style.height=i}}}))}();\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The minutes of the meeting when the investment was approved do not note any disagreement among the committee's members. The investment was approved by the European Commission.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Sliding in before the deadline<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A spokesperson for the European Investment Bank (EIB) told Climate Home \"the selection and submission of investment proposals rest entirely with and is the responsibility of\" the Eastern European states that benefit from the fund.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The spokesperson added that the EIB has only a \"limited and legislatively specified role in the Modernisation Fund\". The bank does a technical check and financial due diligence.<\/p>\n<p>The spokesperson said that Romania was so far the only country to ask for money for gas transmission projects.<\/p>\n<p>It has also <a href=\"https:\/\/modernisationfund.eu\/investments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">been granted<\/a> \u20ac8m ($9m) for the Gherce\u0219ti-Jitaru pipeline as well as \u20ac276m ($294m) towards two gas power plants in Turceni and Isalnita, on the basis they will replace coal.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eib.org\/en\/projects\/pipelines\/all\/20180237\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EIB itself, which is run by EU member states, loaned<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the Tuzla-Podisor pipeline developers \u20ac150 million ($160m) in 2018. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following year, the bank <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2019\/jul\/26\/eib-plans-to-cut-all-funding-for-fossil-fuel-projects-by-2020\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">announced<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> it was phasing out support for fossil fuels to become a \u201cclimate bank\u201d but, as it had already been announced, the support for this pipeline will go ahead.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The pipeline could also win funding from the EU\u2019s Connecting Europe Facility, as it will be <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/funding-tenders\/opportunities\/docs\/2021-2027\/cef\/wp-call\/2023\/call-fiche_cef-e-2023-pci_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unaffected<\/a> by new regulations which mean that will stop backing gas pipelines next year.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The European Union is using taxes on pollution to fund a gas pipeline in Romania, claiming it will reduce emissions compared to coal","protected":false},"author":149,"featured_media":49221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[607,598],"tags":[482,5065],"coauthors":[5066],"class_list":["post-49216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-carbon-markets","category-fossil-fuels","tag-gas","tag-romania","type-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Romanian gas pipeline is being back by the EU&#039;s tax funds<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"While the EU advocates for global fossil fuel phase-out, it allocates public funds to domestic projects like the Romanian gas pipeline.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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