{"id":48698,"date":"2023-06-12T09:00:16","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T08:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/?p=48698"},"modified":"2023-06-09T17:00:40","modified_gmt":"2023-06-09T16:00:40","slug":"overshoot-commission-solar-radiation-management","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/06\/12\/overshoot-commission-solar-radiation-management\/","title":{"rendered":"The Overshoot Commission is talking about solar geoengineering. Not everyone thinks it should"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>When a group of leaders set out to discuss how to reduce the risks of overshooting the 1.5C climate goal, they were asked to examine one of the most controversial technologies to cool the planet: solar geoengineering.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Their recommendations could have broad influence on how the world considers the technology. For some insiders, it\u2019s been uncomfortable. For critics, it\u2019s seriously problematic. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/04\/22\/as-1-5c-overshoot-looms-a-high-level-commission-will-ask-what-next\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Overshoot Commission<\/a> was set up last year to discuss accelerating emissions cuts, helping the world adapt to climate change, carbon dioxide removal and solar geoengineering.<\/p>\n<p>The idea of blocking the sun\u2019s warming effect by pumping aerosols into the high atmosphere \u2013 a technology known as solar radiation management (SRM) \u2013 was once of the realm of science fiction.<\/p>\n<p>But as global efforts to reduce emissions fall short, solar geoengineering is attracting growing attention as a potential cheap and fast solution to relieve the world from extreme heat. However, the technology carries <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/new-report-explores-issues-around-solar-radiation-modification\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">major uncertainties and risks<\/a>, which are not well understood.<\/p>\n<h3>A moral hazard<\/h3>\n<p>SRM won\u2019t protect the planet from rising greenhouse gases but only temporarily offset some of the warming caused by climate change \u2013 acting as a band aid rather than a cure.<\/p>\n<p>Opponents argue it is a distraction from addressing the root causes of climate change and offers polluters an avenue to avoid taking climate action.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/06\/08\/rich-worlds-leaders-fail-to-commit-to-paris-global-financing-summit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Rich world\u2019s leaders<\/strong> fail to commit to Paris global financing summit<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Frank Biermann is a professor of Global Sustainability Governance at Utrecht University, who opposes the technology and gave the commission a 10-minute online presentation.<\/p>\n<p>He fears the group, which was initiated by geoengineering researchers, was set up \u201cto put SRM as an option on the table\u201d and \u201cbuild its global legitimacy\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Several young people selected to engage with the commission told Climate Home about feeling used to give legitimacy to the technology.<\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"datawrapper-chart-Kg3Xy\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" title=\"Overshoot Commission members\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Kg3Xy\/1\/\" height=\"1142\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" aria-label=\"Table\" data-external=\"1\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">!function(){\"use strict\";window.addEventListener(\"message\",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll(\"iframe\");for(var t in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++)if(e[r].contentWindow===a.source){var i=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][t]+\"px\";e[r].style.height=i}}}))}();\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p>Some commission members are uneasy about the discussions too. Documents obtained by Climate Home News show four commissioners raised concerns about the lack of time to discuss sensitive issues before the group publishes its recommendations in September.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/06\/08\/world-bank-set-to-take-on-risk-of-insuring-carbon-credits-amid-market-upheaval\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>World Bank set<\/strong> to take on risk of insuring carbon credits amid market upheaval<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>One concerned commissioner is Frances Beinecke, former president of the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC). She told Climate Home she has been \u201cextremely worried\u2026from the get go\u201d about the focus on SRM.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are a number of us that are very aware of these concerns and are focusing on making this a useful endeavour,\u201d she said, hoping the report will prompt the world to \u201cdouble down on mitigation \u2013 and fast\u201d.<\/p>\n<h3>No stone unturned<\/h3>\n<p>Hosted by the Paris Peace Forum, the commission comprises 13 global leaders, including former presidents and ministers, and is chaired by its president Pascal Lamy.<\/p>\n<p>With the world <a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2023\/05\/1136732\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">on track<\/a> to breach 1.5C, at least temporarily, Lamy told Climate Home \u201cwe have to leave no stone unturned\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Lamy said that the commission recognises that \u201cSRM remains \u2013 and rightly so in my view \u2013 a very controversial option\".<\/p>\n<p>\"But\", he said, \"it\u2019s not because it is controversial that it should not be looked at seriously\".<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/06\/07\/china-climate-finance-global-south-southsouth-xi-jinping\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Confusion surrounds<\/strong> China\u2019s pledged climate finance towards the Global South<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Those expecting the report to support the technology \u201cwill be strongly deceived,\u201d he added. But \u201cif the critic[ism] is: \u2018this option should never be considered\u2019, we disagree with that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ruling out solar geoengineering isn\u2019t an option for the world\u2019s most vulnerable nations.<\/p>\n<p>Commission member Anote Tong is a former president of the sinking islands of Kiribati. He said solar geoengineering is \"another attempt by humanity to control nature\".<\/p>\n<p>But, he added, \u201cwe are facing a catastrophe and we\u2019re trying to survive. What other options do we have?\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Wrong priority<\/h3>\n<p>Margot Wallstr\u00f6m, Sweden\u2019s former foreign minister, disagrees. Discussing SRM is \u201cthe wrong priority,\u201d she said. \u201cWe know what we have to do [to address climate change] so let\u2019s focus on that\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Originally a member of the commission, Wallstr\u00f6m left the group after being unable to attend the first meeting, citing a lack of time to participate.<\/p>\n<p>In private, Wallstr\u00f6m felt uneasy about the focus on SRM in briefing documents and felt the discussions were edging towards \u201chow do we take this on,\u201d she told Climate Home.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/06\/06\/bitter-conflicts-stop-eastern-europe-from-choosing-next-years-cop-host\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Bitter conflicts<\/strong> stop Eastern Europe from choosing next year\u2019s Cop host<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>After disengaging and learning more about the technology, Wallstr\u00f6m said she felt leaving the group had been \u201cthe right thing\u201d. \u201cI\u2019m totally against it. I think it\u2019s crazy,\u201d she said of solar geoengineering.<\/p>\n<p>Others are concerned too. Youba Sokona, vice chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, was one of 11 members of a steering committee convened to shape what an overshoot commission would look like.<\/p>\n<p>Sokona declined to join the group arguing it was \u201cvery premature\u201d to discuss SRM and would distract attention and resources away from reducing emissions, he told Climate Home.<\/p>\n<h3>The origins<\/h3>\n<p>The commission was set up by academics involved in geoengineering research. The idea was first <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cigionline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/Fixing%20Climate%20Governance%20PB%20no8_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">floated<\/a> by Edward Parson, who leads the Emmett Institute\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/law.ucla.edu\/academics\/centers\/emmett-institute-climate-change-environment\/geoengineering-governance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geoengineering Governance Project<\/a> at the University of California.<\/p>\n<p>Supported by the Paris Peace Forum, the Emmett Institute and Harvard University \u2013 where applied physics professor David Keith launched a <a href=\"https:\/\/keith.seas.harvard.edu\/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">major solar geoengineering research programme<\/a> \u2013 began <a href=\"https:\/\/law.ucla.edu\/academics\/centers\/emmett-institute-climate-change-environment\/geoengineering-governance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a consultation<\/a> on geoengineering governance which led to the commission\u2019s creation.<\/p>\n<p>Diplomatic discussions on the issue became critical to research advocates when Keith\u2019s group halted high-profile testing in the atmosphere above Sweden after <a href=\"https:\/\/news.trust.org\/item\/20210609202041-gptbr\/?source=package&amp;id=45631f30-69bb-41a0-8f5f-10996b3479f4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">outcry<\/a> by indigenous Saami people.<\/p>\n<p>Both Parson and Keith remain involved with the commission\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.overshootcommission.org\/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">secretariat<\/a>, which includes geoengineering researchers Joshua Horton, of <a href=\"https:\/\/keith.seas.harvard.edu\/people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Harvard\u2019s research group<\/a>, and Jesse Reynolds.<\/p>\n<h3>Feeling used<\/h3>\n<p>Several members of the youth engagement group told Climate Home they were concerned about the secretariat\u2019s \u201cone-sided\u201d views. Two of eight have left the group.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe were only there to make them seemingly more open to engage with diverse people and opinions,\u201d said a youth who spoke to Climate Home on condition of anonymity.<\/p>\n<p>Gina Cort\u00e9s Valderrama, of Colombia, who left earlier this year, said young people and former politicians with no extensive knowledge of SRM were being \u201cinstrumentalised\u201d to normalise discussing how to govern the technology in view of potential future deployment.<\/p>\n<p>Creeping \"techno-fixes into the political agenda\u2026results in a very dangerous distraction from the just and equitable phase out of fossil fuels that we need,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/06\/06\/cop28-bots-fake-social-media-twitter-accounts-uae\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Fake social media<\/strong> profiles wage \u201corganised\u201d propaganda campaign on Cop28<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In a letter in February, the youth group accused the secretariat of \u201ca lack serious intention to facilitate meaningful and genuine participation\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>This prompted the Children Investment Fund Foundation to pull the plug on a $500,000 grant to the commission, email correspondence shows.<\/p>\n<p>The secretariat apologised for initial \u201csuboptimal\u201d participation. Since then, Lamy said the youths had been playing an important role and were now considered like \u201cadvisors\u201d. The youth group presented its recommendations in person at a meeting in Nairobi in May.<\/p>\n<h3>\u2018Can\u2019t put genie back in the bottle\u2019<\/h3>\n<p>Commissioners insist their deliberations are independent from the secretariat\u2019s views. \u201cThis will be the commissioners\u2019 report, not the secretariat\u2019s,\u201d said Beinecke.<\/p>\n<p>The recommendations, she said, will be \u201cvery cautious\u201d on SRM but \u201csomebody has to be talking about it\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s out there now, you can\u2019t put the genie back in the bottle. You need more research, you need broader participation across the world, you need a governance mechanism,\u201d she said, citing the risks of a repeat of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/01\/18\/mexico-plans-to-ban-solar-geoengineering-after-rogue-experiment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rogue experiment<\/a> that took place in Mexico this year.<\/p>\n<p>But for a growing group of scientists, calls for more research is cause for alarm. Writing in the New York Times, Chukwumerije Okereke, a climate and development expert from Nigeria, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/04\/18\/opinion\/geoengineering-climate-change-technology-africa.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">argued<\/a> \u201cmore studies into this hypothetical solution look like steps toward development and a slippery slope to eventual deployment\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>More than 440 scientists have signed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.solargeoeng.org\/non-use-agreement\/open-letter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an open letter<\/a> advocating for an international non-use agreement on solar geoengineering, including a ban on outdoor experiments.<\/p>\n<p>Biermann, who led the initiative, said: \u201cSome American philanthropists who have made their fortunes with technology seem to believe that quick technofixes can now also save humanity and global capitalism from the climate crisis. Yet solar geoengineering is only a false solution that would make the climate crisis even worse.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Commission members, scientists and youth advisors are concerned the body is justifying techno-fixes to the climate crisis","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":48700,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3859],"tags":[1417,5021,5020],"coauthors":[4267],"class_list":["post-48698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world","tag-geoengineering","tag-overshoot-commission","tag-solar-radiation-management","type-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Overshoot Commission is talking about solar geoengineering. 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