{"id":48569,"date":"2023-05-22T10:37:59","date_gmt":"2023-05-22T09:37:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/?p=48569"},"modified":"2023-05-22T10:37:59","modified_gmt":"2023-05-22T09:37:59","slug":"rich-nations-understanding-of-south-african-delay-to-coal-plant-closures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/05\/22\/rich-nations-understanding-of-south-african-delay-to-coal-plant-closures\/","title":{"rendered":"Rich nations &#8220;understanding&#8221; of South African delay to coal plant closures"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Rich nations &#8220;understand&#8221; South Africa&#8217;s immediate need to keep coal power plants running for longer to tackle electric power cuts despite an $8.5 billion clean energy transition deal, a German government spokesperson told Climate Home.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>But they warned the South African government should not row back from a clear commitment to cutting long-term emissions.<\/p>\n<p>South African President Cyril Ramaphosa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iol.co.za\/business-report\/economy\/ramaphosa-confirms-sa-will-slow-down-its-decommissioning-of-coal-fired-power-plants-707ef406-d40b-4003-967e-50b2f725a336\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told<\/a> Parliament last week the timetable to shift away from coal &#8220;must be relooked at&#8221; while the country struggles with crippling daily blackouts.<\/p>\n<p>The US, UK, EU, Germany and France are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/10\/22\/breakdown-who-is-contributing-what-to-south-africas-clean-energy-shift\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contributing funds<\/a> for a landmark plan, known as a Just Energy Transition Partnership (JetP) to clean up South Africa&#8217;s coal-reliant electricity system.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/climatechangenews.com\/2023\/05\/15\/local-business-group-tries-to-keep-south-africas-coal-plants-alive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Local business<\/strong> group tries to keep South Africa\u2019s coal plants alive<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>A spokesperson for the German development ministry told Climate Home the group of rich countries behind the JetP show &#8220;understanding for the current emergency and sees the need for short-term measures&#8221; in South Africa.<\/p>\n<p>But they also warned against backsliding on the coal to clean energy transition: &#8220;A clear commitment by the South African government to long-term emission reduction strategies is and remains an important component of our cooperation&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h3>Uncertain plans<\/h3>\n<p>The programme hinges on the ability to replace most of its 14 existing coal power plants with solar and wind power.<\/p>\n<p>South Africa&#8217;s coal plants often produce less electricity than the country needs and state-owned energy firm Eskom respond by implementing planned power cuts, which it calls load shedding.<\/p>\n<p>These can last up to 10 hours and have significantly worsened over the last year, angering citizens and businesses and damaging Ramaphosa&#8217;s popularity ahead of elections next year.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-8NuaJ\" style=\"border: none;\" title=\"South Africa's blackouts skyrocketed last year\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/8NuaJ\/2\/\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" aria-label=\"Column Chart\" data-external=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Ageing and unreliable coal-fired power plants frequently breaking down and Eskom&#8217;s dire financial situation <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/south-africas-power-outages-could-reach-critical-levels-this-winter-likely-scenarios-203792\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">have been blamed<\/a> for the crisis.<\/p>\n<p>Now the government is <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/south-africa-electricity-crisis-coal-climate-7a6755a3d5b8e80f23584ed13a0df4df#:~:text=Under%20the%20new%20plan%2C%20which,electricity%20is%20provided%20by%20coal.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">considering<\/a> delaying the closure of further coal power plants to help ease electricity cuts.<\/p>\n<h3>&#8220;Our own pace&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>Rampaphosa told the National Assembly last week that &#8220;we will transition to cleaner energy but at our own pace and own time&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We have got to do it, taking into account the needs of our people and the requirements of energy security&#8221;, he added.<\/p>\n<p>Alongside the closure and repurposing of coal-fired power plants, the partnership is also meant to cover an expansion of social protection and retraining for workers who lose their jobs.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/climatechangenews.com\/2023\/05\/15\/vietnamese-anti-coal-campaigner-freed-early-from-prison\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Vietnamese anti-coal<\/strong> campaigner freed early from prison<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>But <a href=\"https:\/\/climatechangenews.com\/2023\/04\/03\/skills-shortage-threatens-south-africa-8-5-billion-clean-energy-transition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an investigation<\/a> by Climate Home News and Oxpeckers found coal-reliant communities have scarce details on how funds for re-skilling will be invested.<\/p>\n<p>The uncertain prospects are fuelling hostility to the programme in coal heartlands. A proposal from a business group to keep coal power plants alive is gaining support from local politicians and some residents, Climate Home News <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/05\/15\/local-business-group-tries-to-keep-south-africas-coal-plants-alive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has found<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Debt concerns<\/h3>\n<p>The type of financing offered has been another continuing sticking point in the rich nations partnership with South Africa.<\/p>\n<p>Grants make up <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/10\/22\/breakdown-who-is-contributing-what-to-south-africas-clean-energy-shift\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">only 3%<\/a> of the package. The rest is loans, raising concerns South Africa&#8217;s debt burden.<\/p>\n<p>Just over half of the funding is earmarked as concessional loans, with better-borrowing terms than South Africa can access on the open market.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/climatechangenews.com\/2023\/05\/16\/us-backs-indonesian-oil-refinery-despite-pledge-to-end-fossil-fuel-finance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>US backs<\/strong> Indonesian oil refinery despite pledge to end fossil fuel finance<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Like South Africa, Germany has kept coal plants open for longer than it wanted because of a short-term crisis.<\/p>\n<p>After Russia invaded Ukraine, Germany and the rest of Europe sought to drastically reduce their reliance on Russian gas.<\/p>\n<p>To ensure that the supply of electricity met demand over the winter of 2022, Germany <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/germany-fires-up-extra-coal-power-capacity-plug-winter-supplies-2022-11-02\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">temporarily re-opened<\/a> two coal power plants. Overall though, the crisis has sped up Europe&#8217;s transition away from fossil fuels to renewables.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Despite a multi-billion dollars clean energy transition deal, South Africa expects to keep coal plants running for longer while it battles electricity blackouts.","protected":false},"author":98,"featured_media":48575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[110,6,4260],"tags":[4978,74],"coauthors":[4974],"class_list":["post-48569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","category-energy","category-energy-access","tag-jetp","tag-south-africa","type-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rich nations &quot;understanding&quot; of South African delay to coal plant closures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Despite a multi-billion dollars clean energy transition deal, South Africa expects to keep coal plants running for longer while it battles electricity blackouts.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/05\/22\/rich-nations-understanding-of-south-african-delay-to-coal-plant-closures\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rich nations &quot;understanding&quot; 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