{"id":48194,"date":"2023-03-10T12:03:19","date_gmt":"2023-03-10T12:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/?p=48194"},"modified":"2023-03-13T14:41:04","modified_gmt":"2023-03-13T14:41:04","slug":"eu-agrees-diplomatic-push-for-fossil-fuel-phase-out-ahead-of-cop28","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/03\/10\/eu-agrees-diplomatic-push-for-fossil-fuel-phase-out-ahead-of-cop28\/","title":{"rendered":"EU agrees diplomatic push for fossil fuel phase out ahead of Cop28"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>EU countries have agreed to &#8220;systematically&#8221; call for a global phase-out of fossil fuels as they prepare for this year&#8217;s UN climate talks in Dubai.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The EU Council <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/media\/62942\/st07248-en23.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">approved a common position on climate and energy diplomacy<\/a>, which sets out the bloc&#8217;s priorities ahead of the Cop28 summit.<\/p>\n<p>Member states agreed to &#8220;systematically promote and call for a global move towards energy systems free of unabated fossil fuels well ahead of 2050&#8221; but recognised &#8220;a transitional role for natural gas&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The text stresses that &#8220;a dependence on fossil fuels leaves countries vulnerable to market volatility and geopolitical risk&#8221; and that climate neutrality &#8220;will require the global phase-out of unabated fossil fuels&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>It repeats a Cop26 commitment to &#8220;close the book&#8221; on unabated coal power and calls for an immediate end to international financing for coal.\u00a0 This, however, does not extend to ending financing for overseas oil and gas \u2013 despite <a href=\"https:\/\/ukcop26.org\/statement-on-international-public-support-for-the-clean-energy-transition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a pledge<\/a> to do so signed by 10 EU countries in Glasgow.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/03\/09\/vulnerable-nations-set-up-alliance-to-prepare-loss-and-damage-action-plans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Vulnerable<\/strong> nations set up alliance to prepare loss and damage action plans<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW62050649 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"FindHit SCXW62050649 BCX0\">Alex Scott<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW62050649 BCX0\">, who leads think tank E3G&#8217;s climate diplomacy work, told Climate Home News the agreement formalises the position the EU adopted at the Cop27 talks in Egypt but left room for improvement.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The bloc was among a coalition of more than 80 countries that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/11\/24\/late-night-fossil-fuel-fight-leaves-bitter-taste-after-cop27\/\">t<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/11\/24\/late-night-fossil-fuel-fight-leaves-bitter-taste-after-cop27\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ook up a call by India<\/a> to extend Cop26&#8217;s groundbreaking call to phase down coal to other fossil fuels. But faced with opposition from oil and gas producers, Egypt didn&#8217;t include the proposal in the final text.<\/p>\n<p>The issue is set to dominate discussions at Cop28 in the United Arab Emirates, one of the world&#8217;s largest oil and gas producers.<\/p>\n<p>The pledge to actively pursue a global fossil fuel phase out\u00a0 &#8220;is a step up in EU climate diplomacy,&#8221; Scott said. But the timeline &#8220;needs to be clearer and sooner to set the direction&#8221; and the term &#8220;unabated&#8221; needs to be defined to avoid loopholes, she added.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/03\/07\/china-strengthens-role-of-courts-in-meeting-carbon-targets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>China<\/strong> strengthens role of courts in meeting carbon targets<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Sven Harmeling, a campaigner at CAN Europe, said the deal &#8220;sends an important signal that the EU is speaking out on the need to move away from fossil fuels&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What is of course missing is a clearer signal by the EU that it needs to be quicker than &#8216;well ahead of 2050&#8217; because of its historic emissions and its capacity to decarbonise,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>He added that the focus on coal should not distract from the need to wind down oil and gas production.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Nuclear divisions<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The document, initially expected in February, was delayed because of a dispute\u00a0over the role of nuclear-derived hydrogen in meeting carbon targets.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine compelled many EU countries to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energymonitor.ai\/sectors\/power\/will-the-ukraine-war-change-europes-thinking-on-nuclear\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">reconsider their long-standing opposition to nuclear power<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> as they seek alternatives to Russian energy imports.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>France, which relies h<span data-contrast=\"none\">eavily on nuclear energy, argues that nuclear-made hydrogen should be considered green. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Germany and Spain fear this would distract from efforts to boost renewables.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/03\/06\/world-bank-backs-mega-dam-threatening-to-displace-thousands-in-mozambique\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>World Bank<\/strong> backs mega dam threatening to displace thousands in Mozambique<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">On Thursday, an advisor to German chancellor Olaf Schulz, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/energy-environment\/news\/germany-not-opposed-to-nuclear-made-hydrogen-says-will-import-from-france\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told an event in Paris<\/a> that Berlin was not opposed to hydrogen made from nuclear energy and would import it from France.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The final text doesn&#8217;t specify the type of hydrogen the union will back. But countries agreed to &#8220;promote the deployment of safe and sustainable low-carbon technologies&#8221; \u2013 language which usually refers to nuclear energy.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Alternative gas supplies<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The EU said it remains steadfast to its commitment to phase out its dependency from Russian fossil fuels \u201cas soon as possible\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/en\/web\/products-eurostat-news\/w\/ddn-20230303-1\">Eurostat figures<\/a> show coal imports fell from 45% in 2021 to 22% in 2022, and gas from 36% to 21%.\u00a0 Ministers said volumes have continued to decline in recent months.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>While countries are still seeking to diversify their gas supplies, ministers agreed <span data-contrast=\"auto\">there was \u201cno need for a one-to-one replacement of former Russian natural gas import volumes\u201d and warned against creating &#8220;fossil fuel lock-ins and stranded assets&#8221;.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Recent <a href=\"https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/press\/dash-for-gas-a-serious-threat-to-the-paris-agreements-warming-limit\/\">analysis by Climate Action Tracker<\/a> found that the global dash for gas that followed Russia&#8217;s invasion of Ukraine is threatening the world&#8217;s ability to keep global temperature rise to 1.5C.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Call for cooperation<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>At a time of deepening geopolitical tensions, the EU emphasised the need for cooperation between nations.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the Just Energy Transition Partnerships, the bloc wants to increase cooperation with its coal-reliant neighbours, including in the Western Balkans, and with other developing countries with high energy-related emissions.<\/p>\n<p>The emphasis on cooperation comes as the EU is scrambling to respond to the\u00a0US <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2022\/aug\/16\/biden-signs-inflation-reduction-act-landmark-healthcare-climate-bill\">Inflation Reduction Act<\/a> \u2013 a $370bn green subsidy package with generous climate incentives for products \u201cmade in America\u201d. Brussels is concerned the incentives will encourage companies to relocate production to the US.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The bloc has made achieving a global phase out of coal, oil and gas &#8220;well ahead of 2050&#8221; a priority of its climate diplomacy ","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":44137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3858,4951,6,82,598],"tags":[],"coauthors":[4267,4423],"class_list":["post-48194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-policy","category-cop28","category-energy","category-eu","category-fossil-fuels","type-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>EU pledged to push global fossil fuel phase out ahead of Cop28<\/title>\n<meta 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