{"id":47833,"date":"2022-12-20T10:17:26","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T10:17:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatechangenews.com\/?p=47833"},"modified":"2023-01-06T12:14:49","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T12:14:49","slug":"kunming-montreal-deal-sets-up-new-fund-biodiversity-2023-cop-15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/12\/20\/kunming-montreal-deal-sets-up-new-fund-biodiversity-2023-cop-15\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Kunming-Montreal\u2019 deal sets up new fund for biodiversity by 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Almost 200 countries adopted the Kunming-Montreal biodiversity deal on Monday, which included a proposal by developing countries to set up a new fund for nature protection by 2023. \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The fund will help implement the goal of protecting 30% of the world\u2019s land and water ecosystems by 2030, also featured as the central target of the biodiversity agreement.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/doc\/c\/e6d3\/cd1d\/daf663719a03902a9b116c34\/cop-15-l-25-en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">final text<\/a>, countries agreed to mobilize $200 billion from different sources (including direct grants, philanthropy and private funds), while ending at least $500 billion worth of harmful subsidies.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To channel some of that money, countries <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/doc\/c\/22fb\/be2c\/02e31154c4d4429de03caefe\/cop-15-l-29-en.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">adopted<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> an initiative by Brazil and African countries to establish a new trust fund. The Global Environmental Facility (GEF) will establish the fund by 2023 and it will later have its own governing body.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">EU president Ursula von der Leyen said in a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/statement_22_7827\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">statement<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> it was \u201cvery positive\u201d that countries adopted measurable targets to protect nature, \u201cas well as a mechanism to finance their implementation with the Global Biodiversity Fund.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">The Plenary: Adoption of Decisions has officially started! &#x1f33f;<\/p>\n<p>Watch live in order to learn what is happening at <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/COP15?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#COP15<\/a> &#x1f331;<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f3a5; : <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ZjGOFDkUTM\">https:\/\/t.co\/ZjGOFDkUTM<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/2oU1BIwrbs\">pic.twitter.com\/2oU1BIwrbs<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 UN Biodiversity (@UNBiodiversity) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/UNBiodiversity\/status\/1604971391463223297?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 19, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In Montreal, delegates from every country in the world except for the US negotiated a deal to reverse the loss of biodiversity by 2030. Governments agreed to protect 30% of the world\u2019s land and water ecosystems by that date.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To achieve this goal, backing it with proper finance was a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/11\/22\/un-nature-pact-nears-its-copenhagen-or-paris-moment\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">key lesson<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> from last decade&#8217;s Aichi biodiversity agreement, which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2020\/09\/08\/world-misses-2020-biodiversity-goals-leaked-un-draft-report\/\">failed to deliver<\/a> on every target set.\u00a0The funding gap for biodiversity has been <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/climatechangenews.com\/2020\/09\/28\/un-summit-highlights-700bn-funding-gap-restore-nature\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">estimated at $700 billion per year.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Lina Barrera, vice-president for international policy at Conservation International, said the creation of the new biodiversity fund is a \u201cnecessary step\u201d, but added \u201cthere is still farther to go\u201d to close the funding gap.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Quick cash<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">One Latin American negotiator told Climate Home the initiative for a new fund emerged from the need of some developing countries to access cooperation funds quickly, which was often not possible through the GEF.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cIt takes too long from the moment you apply (to GEF funds) until the money gets to the field. The risk is implementing (the Kunming-Montreal deal) quickly, given we have only eight years left until 2030,\u201d the delegate said.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/12\/19\/cop15-global-nature-deal-passes-despite-dr-congos-objection\/\"><strong>Cop15<\/strong> global nature deal passes despite DR Congo\u2019s objection<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Early in the negotiations, a\u00a0group of 20 countries harbouring 70% of the world\u2019s biodiversity <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/doc\/interventions\/6390f53947bf6d0001ecc414\/Final%20-%20%20LMMC%20Declaration%2007%20December%202022.pdf?utm_campaign=COP15+daily+briefing+-+9+Dec&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=autopilot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">called for<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> a \u201csupplementary global biodiversity fund\u201d to be set up in order to \u201covercome the concerns regarding accessibility of funds\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The final text reflects some of these concerns, as it calls on the GEF to set up a fund \u201cwith a simple and effective application and approval process, providing easy and efficient access to resources.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Carlos Manuel Rodr\u00edguez, CEO of the GEF, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegef.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2022-12\/COP%2015%20Clsoing%20Plenary%20Statement%20by%20GEF%20CEO%2012192022%20FINAL4am.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">welcomed<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> the adoption of the Global Biodiversity Fund and said the facility would work to operationalise the fund \u201cin a timely manner\u201d. \u201cToday\u2019s agreement is wonderful news, and it creates real momentum as we push toward 2030 and the critical goals ahead of us,\u201d he added in a statement.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Who pays?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Donors to the fund will include developed countries and developing \u201ccountries that voluntarily assume obligations of developed country parties.\u201d <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">However, most of the fund\u2019s money will come from other sources such as private sector or philanthropy, as developed nations only committed to directly provide $20 billion a year by 2025 and $30 billion by 2030.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Megaforested nations such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.br\/mma\/pt-br\/brasil-defende-fundo-global-de-biodiversidade-e-pagamento-por-servicos-ambientais-na-cop15\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Brazil<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/12\/19\/cop15-global-nature-deal-passes-despite-dr-congos-objection\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Democratic Republic of the Congo<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> both criticised this financial pledge, with the DRC threatening to veto the whole agreement over this. In the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_YuMIJ5aC5s\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">final plenary<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, the country\u2019s vice-minister \u00c8ve Bazaiba welcomed the Kunming-Montreal deal while \u201cexpressing reservations\u201d on the financial target.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/12\/12\/governments-split-on-ditching-nature-harming-subsidies-in-montreal\/\"><strong>Cop15:<\/strong> Governments split on ditching nature-harming subsidies in Montreal<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Observers welcomed the creation of the Global Biodiversity Fund as well as the targets from the Kunming-Montreal biodiversity deal, while stressing the need for broader reforms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201c[The biodiversity fund] will not be sufficient to solve the biodiversity finance challenge: we need deep reforms in financial institutions, in particular the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank,\u201d said the human rights NGO Avaaz in a statement.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Just a month ago, at the UN climate change talks in Sharm el-Sheikh,\u00a0the world\u2019s governments also <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/11\/19\/eu-developing-countries-cop27-deal-offers-hope-to-climate-victims\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">agreed<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to set up a new fund to aid victims of extreme weather events.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This was regarded as a big breakthrough, but there are <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">still questions<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> on how to get it running, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/11\/29\/who-should-pay-for-loss-and-damage-spoiler-not-china\/\">which countries will contribute to it<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/12\/08\/which-countries-are-particularly-vulnerable-to-climate-change\/\">which countries will be eligible for support<\/a>.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Countries committed to mobilise $200 billion &#8220;from all sources&#8221; to protect 30% of the world&#8217;s land and water ecosystems by 2030","protected":false},"author":88,"featured_media":47834,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3863],"tags":[49,804,54],"coauthors":[4904],"class_list":["post-47833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finance","tag-biodiversity","tag-cop15","tag-green-finance","type-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast 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30% of the world&#039;s land and sea\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/12\/20\/kunming-montreal-deal-sets-up-new-fund-biodiversity-2023-cop-15\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Climate Home News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClimateHomeNews\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-20T10:17:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-06T12:14:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.climatechangenews.com\/files\/2022\/12\/20015429\/52574740425_f65d7a2fb4_c-e1673007282833.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sebastian Rodriguez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" 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