{"id":47117,"date":"2022-09-12T17:29:44","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T16:29:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatechangenews.com\/?p=47117"},"modified":"2022-09-14T14:24:29","modified_gmt":"2022-09-14T13:24:29","slug":"displaced-drought-climate-migrants-clash-zimbabwes-timber-industry-migration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/09\/12\/displaced-drought-climate-migrants-clash-zimbabwes-timber-industry-migration\/","title":{"rendered":"Displaced by drought, climate migrants clash with Zimbabwe&#8217;s timber industry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Over the past decade, thousands of drought-hit Zimbabwean farmers have left their homes for the country&#8217;s eastern highlands, where higher rainfall gives them better prospects.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As their numbers grow, these climate migrants\u00a0have settled in an estimated 20,000 hectares of timber plantations<span data-contrast=\"none\">, clashing with the wood industry and government.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">While other African countries have established policies to address climate migration, the Zimbabwean government has opted for evicting the migrants from the plantations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Zimbabwean president Emmerson Mnangagwa has called them &#8220;illegal settlers&#8221; or &#8220;squatters&#8221;. He claimed during a public event in July that \u201ctimber poaching, illegal mining and settlements in the plantations continue to affect\u201d the timber industry. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Migrants declined to be interviewed for this article, for fear of reprisals. Some have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2021\/12\/17\/1041315\/climate-migration-africa-zimbabwe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">previously described to international media<\/a> how harsh conditions in their home villages drove them to move.<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Gift Sanyanga, a coordinator for Haarlem-Mutare City Link, Dutch cooperation organization aiding migrants, said they had no real alternatives. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&#8220;Unless better adaptive and community resilience building measures are in place in areas of origin, climate-induced migration is likely to remain a big issue,\u201d Sanyanga said. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/07\/26\/south-africa-turns-to-renewables-gas-and-batteries-to-end-power-cuts\/\"><strong>South Africa<\/strong> turns to renewables, gas and batteries to end power cuts<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Over the past decade, Zimbabwe has been hit by\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciwaprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/SADRI_Drought_Resilience_Profile_Zimbabwe.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">severe recurring droughts<\/span><\/a>.<span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">In 2019, drought and economic meltdown pushed 7 million people in Zimbabwe into severe hunger, equivalent to half of the country&#8217;s population, according to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wfp.org\/stories\/how-drought-killing-zimbabwe\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">estimates<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> by the World Food Programme.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Climate-related displacement have been widespread in Africa during the last decade, according to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/downloads\/report\/IPCC_AR6_WGII_FinalDraft_Chapter09.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">the lastest UN climate science report.<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> Migrations to urban areas have particularly increased in sub-Saharan Africa due to drought and household vulnerabilities.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:328}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In Zimbabwe, the eastern highlands bordering Mozambique, have become a popular destination.<\/p>\n<p>There, migrants cut and burn swathes of forest to plant crops, timber industry officials report. <span data-contrast=\"none\">Some are allegedly involved in illegal gold mining, tearing tracts of standing timber in search of the illusive precious mineral.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_47119\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-47119\" class=\"wp-image-47119 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/files\/2022\/09\/New-homes-and-land-cleared-for-croping-in-timber-plantations-in-Chimanimani-Photo-by-Andrew-Mambondiyani-min-scaled-e1662991262891.jpg\" alt=\"climate migrants drought conflict\" width=\"800\" height=\"536\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-47119\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">New homes and land cleared for cropping in timber plantations in Chimanimani (Photo: Andrew Mambondiyani)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The timber plantations include Martin Forest, Tarka Forest, Gwendingwe Forest and Cashel Valley Estate in Chimanimani district, Vumba Forest in Mutare district and many other timber plantations in Nyanga, Mutasa and Chipinge districts<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:328}\">Industry body the Timber Producers Federation (TPF) estimates 20,000 hectares are affected. While there are no independent estimates available, ground reports suggest that figure is realistic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The TPF further claims the companies are losing millions of US dollars each year in export earnings. The value of timber exports stood at more than $20 million in 2021, the TPF reported.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">During a public event in July this year, president Mnangagwa called on political leaders, government departments and agencies to \u201cdecisively reverse deforestation\u201d in the province by clearing \u201cundesirable activities within our forestry plantations\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Darlington Duwa, chief executive of the TPF, said the timber industry was \u201cdisheartened\u201d, as it had yet to witness removal of illegally settled people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cRather than receding, the challenge seems to be worsening as reports indicate that there are new settlers that have moved onto plantations in recent weeks,\u201d Duwa said.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:328}\">\u201cIt is no exaggeration that unless the situation is addressed, the future of the timber industry in Manicaland [province] is bleak.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/09\/02\/african-nations-eye-debt-for-climate-swaps-as-imf-takes-an-interest\/\"><strong>African nations<\/strong> eye debt-for-climate swaps as IMF takes an interest<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Some countries in Africa <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/36404\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">including Niger<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">, Nigeria, Senegal and\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/36446\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Tanzania<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> have come up with policies to address climate migration like the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/36404\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Migration and Climate-informed Solutions (MACS)<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:328}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Others are adapting to climate threats so vulnerable people do not have to move. The city of Beira, in Mozambique, has developed the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sdubeira.co.mz\/en\/beira-master-plan-2035\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Beira Master Plan 2035<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> to make the city resilient to rising sea level and flooding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Joseph Maposa, a resident in Chimanimani district, said he was worried that the destruction of timber plantations would expose the residents to the effects of heavy winds, cyclones and storms. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:328}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Cyclone Idai which hit some parts of Zimbabwe in 2019 had devastating effects, with more than 1,300 casualties in Zimbabwe, Malawi and Mozambique.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/en\/africa\/20190407-deforestation-seen-aggravating-zimbabwe-mozambique-flood-crisis\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Experts said<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> some of these impacts\u00a0could have been mitigated by forest cover.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"After suffering from extreme drought, farmers have settled in timber plantations in eastern Zimbabwe, clashing with government and industry","protected":false},"author":88,"featured_media":47118,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[110,4228,4364,3859],"tags":[38,4088,29],"coauthors":[4919],"class_list":["post-47117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","category-climate-justice","category-loss-and-damage","category-world","tag-agriculture","tag-climate-migration","tag-drought","type-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Climate migrants clash with timber industry in Zimbabwe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"After suffering from extreme drought, farmers have moved to timber plantations in eastern Zimbabwe, clashing with government and industry.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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