{"id":46313,"date":"2022-04-26T15:18:56","date_gmt":"2022-04-26T14:18:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/?p=46313"},"modified":"2022-04-26T15:18:56","modified_gmt":"2022-04-26T14:18:56","slug":"macron-promises-to-abandon-gas-oil-and-coal-but-will-he-deliver","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/04\/26\/macron-promises-to-abandon-gas-oil-and-coal-but-will-he-deliver\/","title":{"rendered":"Macron promises to abandon gas, oil and coal, but will he deliver?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>On Sunday, Emmanuel Macron <\/b><b>was re-elected France&#8217;s president, beating far-right and anti-EU candidate Marine Le Pen.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Making France a great green nation, that is our project,&#8221; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/climatehomenews.us1.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=6316d25f7b68919349e54a251&amp;id=7dade6c7d4&amp;e=3fe6000d16\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Macron tweeted<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the night of his victory, after he received 58.5% of the votes against 40.5% for Le Pen \u2013 a lower margin than in the 2017 election, when he got 66% of the votes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the election campaign, Macron declared he would make France &#8220;the first major nation to abandon gas, oil and coal.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>While climate advocates are breathing a sigh of relief that Le Pen &#8211; who threatened to dismantle wind turbines &#8211; lost, Macron&#8217;s climate record to date has fallen short of the rhetoric.<\/p>\n<p>Coming to power in 2017 on a promise to &#8220;make climate great again&#8221;, Macron inherited an underperforming state. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">France was <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/climatehomenews.us1.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=6316d25f7b68919349e54a251&amp;id=83ef0ddee4&amp;e=3fe6000d16\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">successfully sued<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for failing to meet its 2015-18 emissions objectives and is is the only EU member state to have <a href=\"https:\/\/climatehomenews.us1.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=6316d25f7b68919349e54a251&amp;id=c4962fa01a&amp;e=3fe6000d16\">missed its 2020 renewable energy target<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>After five years in power, the government <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/climate-environment\/news\/france-needs-to-double-efforts-on-climate-says-high-climate-council\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">remains off <\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">track to meet its 40% emissions reduction target by 2030 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">compared to 1990 levels<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 a goal which it will need to ramp up to align with the EU\u2019s collective goal of at least 55% cuts.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n<p>                #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; }<\/p>\n<p>                \/* Add your own Mailchimp form style overrides in your site stylesheet or in this style block.<\/p>\n<p>                   We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. *\/<\/p>\n<\/style>\n<div id=\"mc_embed_signup\">\n<form id=\"mc-embedded-subscribe-form\" class=\"validate\" action=\"https:\/\/climatehomenews.us1.list-manage.com\/subscribe\/post?u=6316d25f7b68919349e54a251&amp;id=bf939f9418\" method=\"post\" name=\"mc-embedded-subscribe-form\" novalidate=\"\" target=\"_blank\">\n<div id=\"mc_embed_signup_scroll\">\n<p><label for=\"mce-EMAIL\">Want climate news in your inbox? Sign up for free to get our weekly newsletter and occasional extra bulletins<\/label><input id=\"mce-EMAIL\" class=\"email\" name=\"EMAIL\" required=\"\" type=\"email\" value=\"\" placeholder=\"your email address\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; left: -5000px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><input tabindex=\"-1\" name=\"b_6316d25f7b68919349e54a251_bf939f9418\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><input id=\"mc-embedded-subscribe\" class=\"button\" name=\"subscribe\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Subscribe to Climate Weekly\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><!--End mc_embed_signup--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Macron has said he wants to accelerate the construction of offshore wind farms, develop nuclear power and a large-scale programme to retrofit homes and make them more energy-efficient. But the deployment of renewables and uptake of electric transport has been slow.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">France <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vert.eco\/articles\/leolien-francais-prend-enfin-la-mer?utm_source=Climate+Extra&amp;utm_campaign=142d428fe9-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2021_10_18_09_22_COPY_01&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_126c4c3fe3-142d428fe9-408119042\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has only built one offshore wind farm<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.offshorewind.biz\/2022\/02\/11\/macron-france-to-build-50-offshore-wind-farms-by-2050\/#:~:text=French%20President%20Emmanuel%20Macron%20has,nuclear%20power%20plants%20in%20Belfort.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Macron announced this year<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that France will build 50 offshore wind farms by 2050, with 40GW of capacity.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">France&#8217;s weak record on deploying renewables is largely due to administrative hurdles and court challenges, especially for wind farm projects, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nicolas Berghmans, Iddri&#8217;s lead European affairs and climate expert, told Climate Home News. The time required for the installation of a wind farm in France is around eight years &#8211; significantly higher than in other EU countries, he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2021, a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.power-technology.com\/news\/industry-news\/wind-turbine-syndrome-france-court-ruling\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">French court awarded damages<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to a Belgian couple who claimed that a wind turbine near their house in southern France caused a range of negative health impacts, referred to as &#8220;wind syndrome&#8221;, including headaches, insomnia and depression.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Construction has started on offshore wind farms &#8220;so we should continue to see an acceleration of renewable energy deployment in the coming years,&#8221; said Berghmans.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-46317\" src=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/files\/2022\/04\/France-energy-supply-e1650982277949.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"431\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Russia&#8217;s invasion of Ukraine has forced many EU countries to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.energymonitor.ai\/sectors\/power\/will-the-ukraine-war-change-europes-thinking-on-nuclear\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reconsider their long-standing opposition to nuclear power<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as they seek to reduce their dependence on Russian fossil fuels. France has relied heavily on nuclear energy for decades.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The country derives around <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/world-nuclear.org\/information-library\/country-profiles\/countries-a-f\/france.aspx\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">70% of its electricity from nuclear energy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and is home to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cnpp.iaea.org\/countryprofiles\/France\/France.htm#:~:text=France%202020&amp;text=France%20has%2056%20nuclear%20power,construction%20at%20the%20Flamanville%20site.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">56 nuclear power reactors<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In February, the government announced <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.connexionfrance.com\/article\/French-news\/France-to-build-six-nuclear-reactors-and-50-offshore-wind-farms\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">plans to build six new reactors<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and to consider building a further eight.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Campaigners are not convinced.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Any new nuclear energy project will be expensive and not come online until 2035, said <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Raphael Hanoteaux, a senior policy advisor on gas politics at E3G. &#8220;Solar, wind and storage are already cheaper than nuclear, and will be even cheaper in 12 to 15 years,&#8221; he told Climate Home News.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;French politicians are obsessed with the nuclear industry, which diverts attention from real solutions,&#8221; Neil Makaroff, EU policy officer at Climate Action Network France, told Climate Home News. &#8220;Not a euro of the [coronavirus] recovery plan has been dedicated to renewables. A bad signal.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;The existing nuclear power plant fleet is quickly ageing, as its underperformance this winter clearly showed, and it is today unlikely that it will be replaced with new reactors with an equivalent generation capacity,&#8221; said Berghmans. &#8220;Renewable production will have to close this large gap.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/04\/25\/chinas-coal-miners-face-a-challenge-to-capture-leaked-methane\/\"><strong>China\u2019s<\/strong> coal miners face a challenge to capture leaked methane<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If Macron is to achieve his goal of reducing France&#8217;s reliance on Russian fossil fuels, he should focus on transport and housing, Sebastien Treyer, executive director of the think tank Iddri, told Climate Home News.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enabling access to electric mobility and ensuring large-scale energy efficiency in buildings should be priorities for Macron&#8217;s short-term climate strategy, he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electric mobility is on the rise in France, but it is not growing as strongly as in other EU countries, such as the Netherlands and Norway, said Berghmans. This is partly due to delays in deploying charging infrastructure, as well as to insufficient incentives for the uptake of electric vehicles, he said. French citizens rely heavily on cars &#8211; with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lafabriquedelacite.com\/actualites\/mobilites-bas-carbone-les-resultats-dune-enquete-dopinion-inedite\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">75% using a car for their daily commute<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; and investments<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in cycling and public transport are lagging, he added.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A carbon tax on fuel has been frozen since 2018, when a proposed hike <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">triggered widespread protests and gave birth to the \u201cgilets jaunes\u201d movement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;The shadow of yellow vests still looms large. It&#8217;s likely Macron&#8217;s new government will remain extremely cautious about reintegrating the carbon tax to its arsenal of measures,&#8221; Lola Vallejo, climate programme director at Iddri, told Climate Home News.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/04\/19\/pakistans-tree-planting-ambition-in-doubt-after-imran-khans-exit\/\"><strong>Pakistan\u2019s<\/strong> tree-planting ambition in doubt after Imran Khan\u2019s exit<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The country&#8217;s citizens&#8217; assembly has identified mandatory minimum energy performance standards for buildings as a key measure to force deep renovation of buildings but this measure has been watered down by the government, said Makaroff.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Renovation efforts are still timid considering the triple menace of climate change, the cost of living crisis, and the Russia-Ukraine war,&#8221; Vallejo said.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Public support for [this] is still insufficient and poorly targeted to the deep energy renovations that are needed to achieve climate targets,&#8221; said Berghmans. The government should offer more solutions and alternatives to poorer households, whose financial balances are directly impacted by rising fuel prices, he said.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The re-elected French president performed poorly on climate in his first term and is relying too heavily on nuclear, experts say","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":46318,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,598,61],"tags":[4354,253,116,1486],"coauthors":[4555],"class_list":["post-46313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","category-fossil-fuels","category-nuclear","tag-emmanuel-macron","tag-france","tag-nuclear-energy","tag-russia","type-analysis"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - 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