{"id":45626,"date":"2021-12-22T10:54:07","date_gmt":"2021-12-22T10:54:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/?p=45626"},"modified":"2021-12-22T11:06:03","modified_gmt":"2021-12-22T11:06:03","slug":"brussels-sets-new-green-aid-rules-pragmatic-exceptions-gas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2021\/12\/22\/brussels-sets-new-green-aid-rules-pragmatic-exceptions-gas\/","title":{"rendered":"Brussels sets out new green aid rules, with \u2018pragmatic exceptions\u2019 for gas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>New state aid rules spelling out conditions under which EU governments are allowed to support companies on environmental grounds, boost clean energy, and phase out support for fossil fuels were unveiled by the European Commission on Tuesday (21 December).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/competition-policy\/system\/files\/2021-12\/CEEAG_Guidelines_with_annexes_I_and_II.pdf\">\u00a0guidelines<\/a>\u00a0seek to align EU state aid rules with the European Green Deal, focusing on supporting renewable energies and attaining the bloc\u2019s climate objectives.<\/p>\n<p>If an EU government wants to fund a project that is not in line with the EU\u2019s 2030 or 2050 climate targets, \u201cthe balance is not likely to tip in favour of supporting it with aid,\u201d said EU competition chief Margrethe Vestager who presented the new rules.<\/p>\n<p>The guidelines also include a new section on aid for the closure of coal, peat, and oil shale plants to facilitate decarbonisation in the power sector,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_21_6982\">the EU executive said in a statement<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Once formally adopted early next year, the new guidelines will immediately apply to all EU legal texts. EU member states will have until 2024 to align their existing aid schemes with the new requirements.<\/p>\n<p>The guidelines broaden the scope of areas exempted from the EU\u2019s usually strict state aid rules, supporting new players in the energy field such as small scale renewable energy producers, Vestager explained.<\/p>\n<p>Other new areas covered include government support to improve the energy performance of buildings and clean mobility, such as infrastructure for electric vehicles, clean vessels and aircraft.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2021\/12\/21\/uk-floats-climate-compatibility-test-new-oil-gas-drilling\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2021\/12\/21\/uk-floats-climate-compatibility-test-new-oil-gas-drilling\/\"><strong>UK floats<\/strong> &#8216;climate compatibility&#8217; test for new oil and gas drilling<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>However, the new guidelines also inject \u201ca bit of pragmatism\u201d into state aid rules, added the Danish commissioner who singled out natural gas as \u201ca special case because for now, it acts as a bridge towards our path to more renewables.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut a bridge is not a destination, and state aid decisions will reflect hat logic. Our goal is and will remain phasing out our reliance on fossil fuel. And that includes gas,\u201d Vestager insisted.<\/p>\n<p>When pressed by reporters to elaborate further, the Danish commissioner said a \u201cspecial clause\u201d will apply to natural gas allowing for \u201cmember states with the lowest GDP to transition from coal to gas. Because they kind of need a helping hand in order to do so.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That comment is likely aimed at EU countries like Poland, Greece, and Romania, which are heavily reliant on coal and planning investments in gas projects to displace it.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n<p>                #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; }<\/p>\n<p>                \/* Add your own Mailchimp form style overrides in your site stylesheet or in this style block.<\/p>\n<p>                   We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. *\/<\/p>\n<\/style>\n<div id=\"mc_embed_signup\">\n<form id=\"mc-embedded-subscribe-form\" class=\"validate\" action=\"https:\/\/climatehomenews.us1.list-manage.com\/subscribe\/post?u=6316d25f7b68919349e54a251&amp;id=bf939f9418\" method=\"post\" name=\"mc-embedded-subscribe-form\" novalidate=\"\" target=\"_blank\">\n<div id=\"mc_embed_signup_scroll\">\n<p><label for=\"mce-EMAIL\">Want climate news in your inbox? Sign up for free to get our weekly newsletter and occasional extra bulletins<\/label><input id=\"mce-EMAIL\" class=\"email\" name=\"EMAIL\" required=\"\" type=\"email\" value=\"\" placeholder=\"your email address\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; left: -5000px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><input tabindex=\"-1\" name=\"b_6316d25f7b68919349e54a251_bf939f9418\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><input id=\"mc-embedded-subscribe\" class=\"button\" name=\"subscribe\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Subscribe to Climate Weekly\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Key criteria for fossil gas projects to win EU state aid approval is whether they are future-proof and ready to accept higher shares of green hydrogen or biogas. They must also prevent a lock-in effect into polluting energy by demonstrating a clear pathway to decarbonisation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe cannot have gas with a lock-in effect,\u201d Vestager said. \u201cWe can make necessary pragmatic exceptions, but it still has to contribute to our green target,\u201d she explained.<\/p>\n<p>Regarding state aid for nuclear, Vestager said that it would continue to be assessed under the 1957 Euratom treaty, which provides a legal basis for EU support to nuclear safety and research projects.<\/p>\n<p>The revised state aid guidelines could play an indirect role for nuclear though, \u201cfor instance when hydrogen is produced with nuclear\u201d power, Vestager said. \u201cAnd that is in the guidelines\u201d.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2021\/12\/20\/drought-hit-town-hopes-chiles-new-leader-will-take-back-water-big-avocado\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2021\/12\/20\/drought-hit-town-hopes-chiles-new-leader-will-take-back-water-big-avocado\/\"><strong>Drought-hit<\/strong> town hopes Chile&#8217;s new leader will take back water from Big Avocado<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Notably, the new state aid guidelines will allow governments to support any clean technology with so-called Contracts for Difference, which entitle the beneficiary to a payment equal to the difference between a fixed \u2018strike\u2019 price and a reference price \u2013 such as the price of CO2 on the EU carbon market.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor example, if you\u2019re an energy provider and the market price is below that strike price, then the state pays you the difference,\u201d Vestager explained. If the market price is above, the beneficiary then pays back the difference to the state. \u201cAnd that ensures stable and predictable revenue streams,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Contracts for difference were first tested in Germany,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/energy\/news\/germany-plans-to-promote-green-hydrogen-with-e7-billion\/\">which pioneered the scheme last year as part of its \u20ac7 billion hydrogen strategy<\/a>. The scheme is supported by German industry association BDI, which sees it as financing clean technologies in energy-intensive industries like chemicals, cement, and steelmaking.<\/p>\n<p><em>This story was produced by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/climate-environment\/news\/breakthrough-as-eu-negotiators-clinch-deal-on-european-climate-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Climate Home News\u2019 media partner Euractiv<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The new guidelines include a special clause for natural gas, allowing member states with the lowest GDP to transition from coal to gas","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":45625,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[208],"tags":[3884,3867],"coauthors":[4283],"class_list":["post-45626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-finance","tag-climate-finance","tag-eu","type-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Brussels sets out new green aid rules, with \u2018pragmatic exceptions\u2019 for gas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The new guidelines include a special clause for natural gas, allowing member states with the lowest GDP to transition from coal to gas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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