{"id":45141,"date":"2021-10-28T15:07:26","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T14:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/?p=45141"},"modified":"2021-10-29T16:12:44","modified_gmt":"2021-10-29T15:12:44","slug":"close-1-5c-gap-countries-face-call-another-round-climate-pledges-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2021\/10\/28\/close-1-5c-gap-countries-face-call-another-round-climate-pledges-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"To close 1.5C gap, countries face call for another round of climate pledges by 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>It is already clear, before Cop26 has begun, that the gap between climate ambition and action won&#8217;t be closed in Glasgow.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If countries meet their 2030 emission targets in full, global heating could be limited to 2.6-2.7C this century, according to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/resources\/emissions-gap-report-2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UN Emissions Gap report<\/a>. Collective ambition needs to be seven times higher to align with the most ambitious 1.5C goal of the Paris Agreement.<\/p>\n<p>So the UK Cop26 presidency is considering <a href=\"https:\/\/ukcop26.org\/pre-cop26-chairs-summary\/?utm_source=CP+Daily&amp;utm_campaign=b63172477d-CPdaily15102021&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_a9d8834f72-b63172477d-110296049\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a proposal<\/a> for the final Glasgow outcome to demand another round of updated nationally determined contributions (NDCs) by 2023.<\/p>\n<p>It is backed by Christiana Figueres, former head of UN Climate Change and architect of the Paris deal. <strong>\u201c<\/strong>At Cop26\u2026 there has been to be a clear agreement that governments will come back in 2023\u2026 to guarantee that we are on a path to 1.5C,\u201d she said in a press briefing.<\/p>\n<p>But the idea is meeting resistance from emerging economies, who want more support to meet existing targets before rewriting them.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis talk of another round of [climate plans] will just feed into the hot air which is already plenty in the Cop process,\u201d Pakistan\u2019s climate minister Malik Amin Aslam told Climate Home News.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe huge gap between what is already in the NDCs and what is actually being implemented needs to be plugged instead of another round of updating NDCs. Let\u2019s talk climate action and not bureaucratic and endless updating of meaningless NDCs.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2021\/10\/26\/chess-game-negotiators-seek-elusive-carbon-market-deal-cop26\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u2018Chess game\u2019<\/strong> as negotiators seek elusive carbon market deal at Cop26<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Under the Paris accord, countries agreed to ratchet up their plans, or nationally determined contributions (NDCs), every five years. But vulnerable and progressive nations argue that waiting until 2025 to step up ambition is too late to keep 1.5C in reach.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, they argue that countries should revise their plans &#8220;as soon as possible and ahead of the global stocktake in 2023,&#8221; when UN Climate Change is due to formally take stock of all progress made in meeting the Paris goals.<\/p>\n<p>The UK has made keeping 1.5C within reach this decade the overarching objective for Cop26. While the gap to 1.5C won\u2019t be closed in Glasgow, the hosts want to emerge with a plan for further tightening ambition.<\/p>\n<p>The issue has been gathering steam since a ministerial meeting in July. In a <a href=\"https:\/\/2nsbq1gn1rl23zol93eyrccj-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Pre-COP-Letter-to-all-Parties.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">letter<\/a> to all parties ahead of the Glasgow summit, Sharma said countries will need to agree on a \u201croadmap for strengthening 2030 NDCs as necessary ahead of, and through, the global stocktake in 2023.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Climate Vulnerable Forum, which represents 48 nations on the front line of climate impacts, is going even further with a <a href=\"https:\/\/thecvf.org\/activities\/program\/cvfmanifestocop26\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">call for annual updates<\/a> to NDCs until 2025.<\/p>\n<p>Jennifer Tollmann, a senior policy advisor at think tank E3G, told Climate Home News there is \u201ca real-world need to improve NDCs before 2025,\u201d explaining that \u201cwe need at least seven years to make the appropriate economic and investment decisions\u201d to halve emissions this decade.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2021\/10\/26\/australia-relying-offsets-future-technology-meet-2050-net-zero-target\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Australia<\/strong> is relying on offsets and future technology to meet 2050 net zero target<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The UK recognised that asking countries to step up their carbon-cutting efforts again in the next two years also required action on adaptation and financial support to the developing world. That could include a commitment for climate finance to be evenly split between adaptation and mitigation for example.<\/p>\n<p>In a policy note shared with leaders taking part in a high-level summit at Cop26, and seen by Climate Home, the UK called on heads of government to give negotiators \u201ca clear direction\u201d to agree on a pathway that accelerates action this decade.<\/p>\n<p>But for Esther Tamara, a researcher at the Foreign Policy Community of Indonesia, the lack of finance for developing countries will be \u201ca huge stumbling block\u201d to agree to more climate efforts.<\/p>\n<p>On Monday wealthy nations <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2021\/10\/25\/donor-countries-set-reach-100bn-climate-finance-target-2023-three-years-late\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced<\/a> that they won\u2019t meet a long-overdue commitment to mobilise $100bn a year between 2020 and 2025 before 2023 \u2013providing developing countries with no means or incentives to up their targets.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t think the Indonesian government will respond to another round of NDCs so soon positively. Even now, we can see Indonesia is dragging its feet to pursue transformational climate commitments and emissions reductions target,\u201d Tamara told Climate Home.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile the Indian government is unlike to agree to anything more ambitious until \u201cit sees money on the table,\u201d Navroz Dubash, professor at the Delhi-based Centre for Policy Research, told Climate Home.<\/p>\n<p>Like Pakistan and Indonesia, India is a member of a group of \u201clike-minded\u201d developing countries that emphasises the historic responsibility of rich countries to cut emissions deeper and faster. In a statement last week, the group <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2021\/10\/20\/emerging-economies-slam-cop26-net-zero-push-anti-equity\/\">accused the Cop26 host<\/a> of going &#8220;against climate justice&#8221; by calling on all to set mid century net zero targets.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The Cop26 presidency is considering a proposal to strengthen ambition beyond the Glasgow summit, but it faces resistance from emerging economies","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":45145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3863,208,3858,4264,3822,4171,1483],"tags":[],"coauthors":[4267],"class_list":["post-45141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finance","category-climate-finance","category-policy","category-cop26","category-indcs","category-paris-agreement","category-un-climate-talks","type-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>To close 1.5C gap, countries face call for another round of climate pledges by 2023<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Cop26 presidency is considering a proposal to strengthen ambition beyond the Glasgow summit, but it faces resistance from emerging economies\" \/>\n<meta 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Before joining Climate Home News, she worked for the investigative environmental outlet DeSmog UK and contributed to Business Green.","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/author\/chloe-farand\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45141"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45141"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45142,"href":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45141\/revisions\/45142"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45141"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=45141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}