{"id":42741,"date":"2020-10-26T14:35:28","date_gmt":"2020-10-26T14:35:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/?p=42741"},"modified":"2020-10-28T10:27:32","modified_gmt":"2020-10-28T10:27:32","slug":"japan-net-zero-emissions-pledge-puts-coal-spotlight","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2020\/10\/26\/japan-net-zero-emissions-pledge-puts-coal-spotlight\/","title":{"rendered":"Japan net zero emissions pledge puts coal in the spotlight"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Japan will slash its carbon emissions to net zero by 2050, the prime minster announced on Monday &#8211; a major shift in climate ambition for the world\u2019s third largest economy.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Yoshihide Suga indicated his government would rethink its reliance on coal, instead backing solar power and &#8220;carbon recycling&#8221; &#8211; capturing carbon dioxide emissions for various industrial applications.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI declare we will aim to realise a decarbonised society,\u201d Suga said in his first policy address to parliament since taking office.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cResponding to climate change is no longer a constraint on economic growth. We need to change our thinking to the view that taking assertive measures against climate change will lead to changes in industrial structure and the economy that will bring about great growth.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Japan has faced mounting international pressure to strengthen its climate commitments. The previous administration would only aim for an 80% emissions reduction by 2050, compared to 2010 levels, and carbon neutrality \u201cat the earliest possible time in the latter half of this century.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">I warmly welcome \ud83c\uddef\ud83c\uddf5 to the goal that all developed nations should set for themselves to stop climate change.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83c\uddef\ud83c\uddf5 is a good friend and ally and we look forward to working with them towards net zero emissions in 2050. The world is coming together for the climate.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Ursula von der Leyen (@vonderleyen) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/vonderleyen\/status\/1320643036762832897?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 26, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suga&#8217;s announcement follows <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2020\/09\/22\/xi-jinping-china-will-achieve-carbon-neutrality-2060\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">China\u2019s 2060 carbon neutrality pledge<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> last month.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2020\/09\/17\/countries-net-zero-climate-goal\/\"><strong>Tracker:<\/strong> Which countries have a net zero carbon goal?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Japan is the world\u2019s fifth biggest emitter of carbon dioxide and has 48 GW of coal power capacity, which provide almost a third of its electricity generation. Another 7.4 GW are under construction and 2.5 GW in planning, according <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1kXtAw6QvhE14_KRn5lnGoVPsHN3fDZHVMlvz_s_ch1w\/edit#gid=165011444\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Global Energy Monitor data<\/a>. The country&#8217;s coal use increased after the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster stoked fears around atomic energy &#8211; its other major source.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2020\/03\/30\/japan-sticks-2030-climate-goals-accused-disappointing-lack-ambition\/\">Under the current energy plan<\/a>, coal, oil and gas still account for 56% of the energy mix in 2030. Renewables are only expected to provide 22-24% of power generation. The ministry for economy, trade, and industry (Meti) is due to publish a revised energy plan next June.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Without going into detail, Suga hinted his government would address the country&#8217;s dependence on coal.\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;We will fundamentally shift our long-standing policy on coal-fired power generation,\u201d he said during his speech.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThis is a fundamental change. Japan has <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">always seen coal as an important export product and also domestically as an important source for energy security,\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Takeshi Kuramochi, climate policy researcher at NewClimate Institute, told Climate Home News.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2020\/10\/22\/world-bank-branch-indirectly-backs-coal-megaproject-despite-green-pledge\/\"><strong>World Bank<\/strong> branch indirectly backs coal megaproject despite green pledge<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Climate campaigners are calling for clarity on Japan\u2019s emissions reduction and renewables targets for 2030 and a commitment to phasing out coal by this date.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.renewable-ei.org\/en\/activities\/reports\/20201026.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Japan\u2019s Renewable Energy Institute<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (REI), Japan\u2019s net zero target requires a full phaseout of coal by 2030, increasing the renewable energy target to 45% and raising the emissions reduction target for 2030 to 45% compared to 2010 levels. The current target is 26% compared to 2013 levels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIt is necessary to significantly strengthen the GHG reduction target for 2030, and to completely phase out coal-fired power generation, including those [plants] which have been called \u2018high efficiency\u2019\u201d, said Teruyuki Ohno, REI\u2019s executive director.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Japan\u2019s <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">climate strategy<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has focused heavily on technological innovations to curb emissions, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS) and high-efficiency coal power generation, sometimes called &#8216;clean coal&#8217;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In June, the minister for economy, trade, and industry (Meti) Hiroshi Kajiyama said Japan would phase out 90% of old and inefficient coal generators by 2030 and focus on cleaner, high efficiency coal.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2020\/10\/12\/biden-victory-spur-global-climate-action-us-much-prove\/\"><strong>Analysis:<\/strong> A Biden victory could spur global climate action, but the US has much to prove<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Campaigners say both technologies are inadequate solutions to get to net zero emissions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c&#8217;Clean coal&#8217; is not clean. It only achieves a 10% reduction in CO2 emissions. It is <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">time to review this approach and invest in renewables. Those need to be supported fully so that we can expect a deep [emissions] reduction before 2030,\u201d Kimiko Hirata, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">international director of the Kiko network, a Japanese environmental NGO, told Climate Home News.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cClean coal will have to be set to the side,\u201d Kuramochi agreed. \u201cThere is simply no room for new power plants, in whatever format.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no clear evidence that CCS technology can be commercialised in a cost effective way, Hirata said. \u201cIn Japan there is <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">no location to store that [carbon dioxide].\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hirata said Meti had promoted technologies such as CCS to protect the interests of fossil fuel companies who have strong ties with the government. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cCCS provides subsidies to heavy industries, including the power and steel sectors,\u201d she said.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The roadmap to achieving net zero by 2050 \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will be very controversial\u201d as Meti and the ministry of environment are likely to adopt different approaches, according to Hirata.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Japan\u2019s popular environment minister <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shinjiro Koizumi has been pushing for the country to change its coal policy and has called on the government to end overseas coal finance. But Meti has almost 100% control over coal policy and \u201cwill have supreme power\u201d when it comes to how to achieve the net zero target, Hirata said.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Kuramochi, the government\u2019s 2050 pledge was partly driven by a private sector eager to move away from coal and see more investment in renewable, climate-friendly technologies. \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meti are picking up on this trend emerging in the business sector and their stance is shifting,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Prime minister Yoshihide Suga has promised to &#8220;fundamentally shift&#8221; Japan&#8217;s coal policy to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":42743,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,4603],"tags":[107,4230,73,234,4073],"coauthors":[4555],"class_list":["post-42741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","category-netzero","tag-carbon-emissions","tag-carbon-neutral","tag-coal","tag-japan","tag-renewables","type-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Japan net zero emissions pledge puts coal in the spotlight<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Prime minister Yoshihide Suga has promised to &quot;fundamentally shift&quot; Japan&#039;s coal policy to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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