{"id":42710,"date":"2020-10-21T17:30:11","date_gmt":"2020-10-21T16:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/?p=42710"},"modified":"2020-10-22T09:56:19","modified_gmt":"2020-10-22T08:56:19","slug":"peru-switzerland-sign-world-first-carbon-offset-deal-paris-agreement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2020\/10\/21\/peru-switzerland-sign-world-first-carbon-offset-deal-paris-agreement\/","title":{"rendered":"Peru and Switzerland sign &#8216;world first&#8217; carbon offset deal under Paris Agreement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Switzerland <\/strong><strong>has struck a carbon offsetting agreement with Peru, in what the two nations say is the first deal of its kind under Article 6 of the Paris agreement.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>While negotiators at UN climate talks have yet to overcome deep divisions on the design of a global carbon market, a framework is in place for countries to strike bilateral deals.<\/p>\n<p>The deal signed on Tuesday allows Peru to fund sustainable development projects, while Switzerland gets to count the resulting emissions cuts against its national targets.<\/p>\n<p>Peru\u2019s environment minister <a href=\"https:\/\/andina.pe\/ingles\/noticia-peru-switzerland-sign-agreement-to-reduce-effects-of-climate-change-818437.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kirla Echegarry said<\/a> the deal took two years to negotiate and was &#8220;an example of how cooperation between countries can facilitate the fulfillment of our climate goals and \u2014at the same time\u2014 bring prosperity as well as well-being for our citizens.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2020\/10\/01\/fate-un-led-carbon-market-decided-behind-closed-doors\/\"><strong>Fate<\/strong> of UN-led carbon market to be decided behind closed doors<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Gilles Dufrasne, policy officer at Carbon Market Watch, said the agreement had &#8220;several good elements&#8221; and established principles that &#8220;could form a basis for the ongoing article 6 negotiations&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Dufrasne praised the provision to avoid double counting, so Peru and Switzerland cannot both claim credit for the same emissions reductions.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, Dufrasne said: &#8220;What we&#8217;re still missing is a system to go beyond the zero-sum nature of offsetting.&#8221; This means that the system should reduce pollution rather than move it around.<\/p>\n<p>Dufrasne added that a grievance mechanism was needed where any stakeholder could make a complaint about a project. &#8220;This has been missing in international carbon markets until now,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>The agreement gives the Swiss government the option to transfer the rights to retire the offsets to local government or to private companies headquartered in Switzerland.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2020\/09\/30\/despite-socialist-scepticism-cuba-shows-interest-carbon-trading\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Despite socialist scepticism,<\/strong> Cuba shows interest in carbon trading<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The money for these projects comes from Swiss motor fuel importers. In practice, they can pass these costs on to their customers, who are charged a levy when filling up their cars. Transport <a href=\"https:\/\/www4.unfccc.int\/sites\/ndcstaging\/PublishedDocuments\/Switzerland%20First\/15%2002%2027_INDC%20Contribution%20of%20Switzerland.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">accounts for<\/a> around a third of the small, rich nation&#8217;s greenhouse gas emissions.<\/p>\n<p>The transactions are to be managed by the Klik foundation, which was set up by the Swiss CO2 act to find 35-54 million tonnes worth of carbon offsets up to 2030. The Swiss and Peruvian governments will determine which activities are eligible to generate carbon credits.<\/p>\n<p>Klik&#8217;s international co-head Mischa Classen told Climate Home that it is considering initiatives like a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.international.klik.ch\/activities\/mitigation-activities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$50m green credit line<\/a> for small and medium-sized businesses to invest in energy efficiency and electric buses.<\/p>\n<p>Classen said the Swiss government has ruled out investment in nuclear power and &#8220;they don&#8217;t want to refurbish coal power &#8211; not to prolong the business case of coal, oil and gas&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>He said that the Swiss government was in talks with several other countries that could sign a similar agreement to Peru. &#8220;The next in line&#8221; he said was Ghana and talks are ongoing with Senegal, Morocco, Thailand, Mexico, Chile and Argentina. &#8220;These processes are not always straightforward&#8221; though, he warned.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2020\/10\/15\/ballooning-debt-cripples-poor-countries-hopes-green-recovery-covid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Balooning debt <\/strong>cripples poor countries&#8217; hopes of green recovery from Covid<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In 2015, Switzerland pledged to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 50% between 1990 and 2030. The government intends to meet <a href=\"https:\/\/www.klik.ch\/news\/publications?publication_id=145\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">up to a quarter of the goal<\/a> through international offsets. According to <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/explorers\/co2?tab=chart&amp;xScale=linear&amp;yScale=linear&amp;stackMode=absolute&amp;endpointsOnly=0&amp;time=earliest..latest&amp;country=~Switzerland&amp;region=World&amp;Gas%20=All%20GHGs%20(CO%E2%82%82eq)&amp;Accounting%20=Production-based&amp;Fuel%20=Total&amp;Count%20=Per%20country&amp;Relative%20to%20world%20total%20=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Climate Watch Data<\/a>, Switzerland\u2019s GHG emissions reduced by 8% between 1990 and 2017.<\/p>\n<p>Counting offsets towards reduction targets is controversial. While countries like Switzerland, Norway and Canada have indicated they will use them, others like Finland and the UK <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2019\/12\/02\/article-6-issue-climate-negotiators-cannot-agree\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">have said they will not.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Peru is one of the Amazon nations and <a href=\"https:\/\/www4.unfccc.int\/sites\/ndcstaging\/PublishedDocuments\/Peru%20First\/iNDC%20Per%C3%BA%20english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">around half of its emissions<\/a> come from land use, land use change and forestry.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"In an agreement that took two years to negotiate, Peru will get finance for sustainable development projects while Switzerland takes credit for the emissions cuts","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":42713,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[607,3863,2456,3859],"tags":[626,311],"coauthors":[4545],"class_list":["post-42710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-carbon-markets","category-finance","category-south-america","category-world","tag-peru","tag-switzerland","type-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Peru and Switzerland sign &#039;world first&#039; 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