{"id":35831,"date":"2018-02-12T10:07:39","date_gmt":"2018-02-12T10:07:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/?p=35831"},"modified":"2018-02-12T10:07:39","modified_gmt":"2018-02-12T10:07:39","slug":"eu-subsidies-massive-gas-pipeline-clash-climate-goals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2018\/02\/12\/eu-subsidies-massive-gas-pipeline-clash-climate-goals\/","title":{"rendered":"EU subsidies to a massive gas pipeline clash with climate goals"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Over the past few years there has been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enelgreenpower.com\/media\/news\/d\/2017\/12\/renewables-exponential-growth\" target=\"_blank\">exponential growth<\/a> in clean energy investment \u2013 while fossil fuel assets are increasingly considered to be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fsb-tcfd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/FINAL-TCFD-Annex-062817.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">risky<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yet, on February 6, the European Investment Bank, the EU\u2019s long-term lending institution, voted to provide a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eib.org\/infocentre\/press\/releases\/all\/2018\/2018-030-eib-backs-eur-6-5-billion-energy-sme-transport-and-urban-investment\" target=\"_blank\">\u20ac1.5 billion loan<\/a> to the controversial Trans Adriatic Pipeline (Tap).<\/p>\n<p>The Tap is the Western part of a larger Southern Gas Corridor proposal that would ultimately connect a large gas field in the Caspian Sea to Italy, crossing through Azerbaijan, Turkey, Greece and Albania. And while gas might be cleaner than coal, it\u2019s still a fossil fuel.<\/p>\n<p>So how does the EU\u2019s support for this major project fit in with its supposed goal of addressing climate change?<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\">\n<div style=\"width: 764px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/205365\/original\/file-20180207-74487-1cg5u8d.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/205365\/original\/file-20180207-74487-1cg5u8d.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" width=\"754\" height=\"566\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The proposed Trans Adriatic Pipeline will run nearly 900km from Greece to Italy (Pic:\u00a0<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Trans_Adriatic_Pipeline.png\">Genti77 \/ wiki<\/a>, <a class=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA<\/a>)<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>A key problem is the message this sends to the private sector, where renewable energy is increasingly seen as a good investment. Technologies once perceived as too risky and too expensive are now delivering worthwhile returns thanks to reduced costs and breakthroughs in energy storage. The price of electricity generated by solar, wind or hydro is now comparable with the national grid.<\/p>\n<p>Over the past decade, investor meetings have shifted from discussing whether the transition to a low carbon economy will start before 2050, to whether it will be completed in the same period.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-partner=\"tweetdeck\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Pipeline?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Pipeline<\/a> parts being laid out end to end (stringing) \u2013 this is now complete for more than 633km of <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/TAP?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#TAP<\/a> route. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/engineering?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#engineering<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/energy?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#energy<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/energysecurity?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#energysecurity<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/O6jpwVJ0K3\">pic.twitter.com\/O6jpwVJ0K3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 TAP (@tap_pipeline) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/tap_pipeline\/status\/949194987337650176?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 5, 2018<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>But there is still not enough money being spent on renewables. While clean energy investment in 2017 <a href=\"https:\/\/about.bnef.com\/blog\/runaway-53gw-solar-boom-in-china-pushed-global-clean-energy-investment-ahead-in-2017\/\" target=\"_blank\">topped US$300 billion for the fourth year in a row<\/a>, this is far short of what is needed to unlock the technology revolution necessary to tackle climate change. There is clearly a gap between what is required and what is being delivered.<\/p>\n<p>The private sector will continue to invest significant capital into energy projects over the next few decades, so one issue facing policy makers is how to influence investors away from fossil fuels and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0301421511005064\" target=\"_blank\">towards renewable projects<\/a>. To really scale up investment into renewable infrastructure, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/fileadmin\/documents\/Investment-GradeClimateChangePolicy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">long-term and stable policy is required<\/a> \u2013 which investors <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0959652615006277\" target=\"_blank\">see as clearly lacking<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>By funding the Trans Adriatic Pipeline, the EU\u2019s investment bank is hardly signalling to the private sector that governments are committed to a green energy transition.<\/p>\n<p>If Europe really was to follow through and successfully switch to green energy \u2013 and such a transition is partially underway \u2013 then the pipeline project may even represent a risk to public finances.<\/p>\n<p>Studies on climate change point to the need for a greater sense of urgency and ambition and, to stay within its \u201ccarbon budget\u201d under current agreed emissions targets, the EU needs to be <a href=\"http:\/\/www.foeeurope.org\/sites\/default\/files\/extractive_industries\/2017\/can_the_climate_afford_europes_gas_addiction_report_november2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">fossil fuel free by 2030<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HSKcvoBKYxc?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n<p>So any large oil and gas infrastructure projects with investment returns beyond 2030 are saddled with risk. In just a decade or two, super-cheap solar and wind power could mean that gas pipelines such as TAP would no longer make financial sense and would become worthless \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbontracker.org\/terms\/stranded-assets\/\" target=\"_blank\">stranded assets<\/a>\u201d. Yet TAP backers are touting economic benefits for countries such as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordeconomics.com\/Media\/Default\/economic-impact\/economic-impact-home\/Economic-Impact-trans-Adriatic-Pipeline.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Albania<\/a> extending to 2068 \u2013 well beyond the date when Europe must entirely ditch fossil fuels.<\/p>\n<p>The EU\u2019s official stance is to hail natural gas as a cleaner \u201cbridge fuel\u201d between coal and renewables. But <a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/343\/6172\/733.summary\" target=\"_blank\">high leakage rates<\/a> and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.climatechange2013.org\/images\/uploads\/WGIAR5_WGI-12Doc2b_FinalDraft_All.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">potent warming impact<\/a> of methane (the primary constituent of natural gas) means that the Southern Gas Corridor\u2019s climate footprint may be <a href=\"https:\/\/bankwatch.org\/publication\/smoke-and-mirrors-why-the-climate-promises-of-the-southern-gas-corridor-don-t-add-up\" target=\"_blank\">as large, or larger, than equivalent coal<\/a>. Abundant natural gas is also highly likely to <a href=\"http:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/9\/9\/094008\/meta\" target=\"_blank\">delay the deployment of renewable technologies<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-lang=\"en\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">We&#8217;re taking on Big Oil because it&#8217;s the right thing to do to protect the future of our city and our planet. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/kezomaxKiL\">pic.twitter.com\/kezomaxKiL<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Bill de Blasio (@NYCMayor) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NYCMayor\/status\/952216497123835906?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 13, 2018<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>For the first decade of this century Europe prided itself on leading the political debate on tackling climate change. Now, it appears to be losing its boldness. To drive through a new technology revolution, the public sector needs to lead from the front and take bold decisions about its energy strategy.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/91442\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/>A gas pipeline is not a technology of the future. If California can release <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HSKcvoBKYxc\" target=\"_blank\">YouTube videos<\/a> describing the importance of considering stranded assets during this energy transition, and New York City can announce plans to <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NYCMayor\/status\/952216497123835906\" target=\"_blank\">divest from fossil fuels<\/a>, then maybe it is time for the EU to turn off the TAP.<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/aled-jones-121341\" target=\"_blank\">Aled Jones<\/a>\u00a0is a professor and director of the\u00a0Global Sustainability Institute at<\/em>\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/anglia-ruskin-university-1887\" target=\"_blank\">Anglia Ruskin University<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This article was originally published on <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\">The Conversation<\/a>. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-eu-wants-to-fight-climate-change-so-why-is-it-spending-billions-on-a-gas-pipeline-91442\" target=\"_blank\">original article<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The European Investment Bank approved a \u20ac1.5 billion loan to the Trans Adriatic Pipeline last week. This is why it matters","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35832,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3015,82,598],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3984],"class_list":["post-35831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divestment","category-eu","category-fossil-fuels","type-comment"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>EU subsidies to a massive gas pipeline clash with climate goals<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The European Investment Bank approved a \u20ac1.5 billion loan to the Trans Adriatic Pipeline last week. 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